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In the modern era of complex and organized criminality, undercover operations in Turkey have become a critical tool, as traditional law enforcement techniques often prove insufficient in detecting and dismantling covert, hierarchical, and adaptable criminal structures. As criminal actors adopt more sophisticated methods - ranging from encrypted communications to decentralized ... More Information
Etiket: turkish penal code
02
Aug2025
31
Jul2025
In Türkiye, operations of private detectives are becoming more visible, but the profession is not officially regulated by law. Unlike in some countries, there is no legal framework or licensing system for private detectives. According to Turkish law, only attorneys have the legal authority to collect evidence for use in ... More Information
17
Mar2025
White-collar crime is a term that has evolved significantly since its introduction in criminology and legal studies. Unlike conventional crimes that involve physical violence or property damage, white-collar crimes are primarily financially motivated and committed through deception, fraud, or abuse of power.
Definition of White-Collar Crime
The concept of white-collar crime was ... More Information
06
Mar2018
Turkish Penal Code – English Edition