{"id":30129,"date":"2025-12-18T20:19:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T17:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=30129"},"modified":"2025-12-19T14:11:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:11:51","slug":"fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini\/","title":{"rendered":"Fuhu\u015f: Te\u015fvik, Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma, Arac\u0131l\u0131k, Yer Temini"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fuhu\u015f olgusu, tarihsel, sosyolojik ve ahlaki boyutlar\u0131 bulunan; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan esasen insan onuru, beden dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bireyin cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir problem alan\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a>\u2019nda fuhu\u015f, bireyin kendi bedeni \u00fczerindeki tasarruf yetkisinin mutlak ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir hak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden hareketle, \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, zorlanma, \u00e7aresizlikten yararlanma ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer eliyle y\u00f6nlendirme olgular\u0131na odaklanan bir su\u00e7 tipi olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uygulamada fuhu\u015f su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin en yayg\u0131n yan\u0131lg\u0131, \u201cfuhu\u015f yapan ki\u015finin su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu<\/em>\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki toplumsal alg\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCK<\/a>, fuhu\u015f yapan ki\u015fiyi de\u011fil, fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen, kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, arac\u0131l\u0131k eden veya bu fiilden menfaat sa\u011flayan ki\u015fileri cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, kanun koyucunun a\u00e7\u0131k bir su\u00e7 politikas\u0131 tercihini yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim TCK<\/a> m. 227, sistematik olarak \u201cTopluma Kar\u015f\u0131 Su\u00e7lar\u201d<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer almakla birlikte, do\u011frudan bireyi koruyucu bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mutlak \u015fekilde yasaklanmas\u0131, yeti\u015fkinler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise r\u0131za kavram\u0131n\u0131n son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir hukuki de\u011fere sahip kabul edilmesi, bu su\u00e7 tipinin klasik \u201cahlak su\u00e7u<\/em>\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 da bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde desteklemekte; ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131, \u00e7aresizlik durumu, ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k, bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131 ve s\u00fcreklilik unsuru gibi kriterler \u00fczerinden geni\u015f bir koruma alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019ndaki g\u00fcncel d\u00fczenlemesi esas al\u0131narak; su\u00e7un unsurlar\u0131, nitelikli h\u00e2lleri, te\u015febb\u00fcs\u2013i\u015ftirak\u2013i\u00e7tima sorunlar\u0131 ve Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca kanun maddesinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 de\u011fil; uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hatalara, savunma ve de\u011ferlendirme noktalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan referans niteli\u011finde bir inceleme ortaya koymakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unun Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131 ve Normatif Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK m. 227\u2019nin Sistematik Konumu ve Genel Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, TCK<\/a>\u2019n\u0131n 227. maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Madde, sekiz f\u0131kradan olu\u015fmakta ve su\u00e7un temel h\u00e2li, nitelikli h\u00e2lleri, \u00f6rg\u00fct ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, t\u00fczel ki\u015filere \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri ile ma\u011fdura y\u00f6nelik koruyucu tedbirleri birlikte i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 bir yap\u0131 arz etmektedir. <\/span>Maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n fuhu\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi mutlak bi\u00e7imde su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f; ikinci f\u0131krada ise yeti\u015fkinlere y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f fiilleri cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ayr\u0131m, kanun koyucunun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel hassasiyetini a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Nitekim \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda r\u0131za hukuken tamamen ge\u00e7ersizdir ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketleri dahi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun mutlak nitelikte oldu\u011funu ve ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde hukuki de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 17.04.2013, E. 2011\/16313, K. 2013\/4629<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fa Y\u00f6nelik Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7u (TCK m. 227\/1)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Maddenin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocu\u011fu fuh\u015fa te\u015fvik eden, bunun yolunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, bu maksatla tedarik eden veya bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ya da \u00e7ocu\u011fun fuh\u015funa arac\u0131l\u0131k eden ki\u015fi, d\u00f6rt y\u0131ldan on y\u0131la kadar hapis ve be\u015f bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemenin en dikkat \u00e7ekici y\u00f6n\u00fc, su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015fine y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerinin dahi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerinin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, klasik ceza hukuku ilkeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan istisnai bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Ancak burada kanun koyucu, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131 ilkesini esas alarak, su\u00e7un hen\u00fcz icra a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7meden bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocu\u011fun fuhu\u015fa y\u00f6nlendirilmesine ili\u015fkin ilan verilmesi, m\u00fc\u015fteri temin edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 veya bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi fiiller, fuhu\u015f fiili ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmese dahi cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmektedir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, \u00e7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda haz\u0131rl\u0131k – icra ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dar yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve failin eylemlerinin su\u00e7un i\u015flenmesine objektif olarak elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 verilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulamaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 21.11.2018, E. 2018\/5411, K. 2018\/14832<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlere Y\u00f6nelik Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7u (TCK m. 227\/2)<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0130kinci f\u0131krada, bir kimseyi fuh\u015fa te\u015fvik eden, bunun yolunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, fuhu\u015f i\u00e7in arac\u0131l\u0131k eden veya yer temin eden ki\u015finin iki y\u0131ldan d\u00f6rt y\u0131la kadar hapis ve \u00fc\u00e7 bin g\u00fcne kadar adli para cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu f\u0131krada \u00e7ocuklardan farkl\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmamakla birlikte, Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131 fiilin somut \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re geni\u015f bir yorum benimsemektedir. <\/span>F\u0131krada ayr\u0131ca, fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ki\u015finin kazanc\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131larak k\u0131smen veya tamamen ge\u00e7imin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n, fuh\u015fa te\u015fvik say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtilmi\u015ftir. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00f6zellikle fiilen fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131rmayan ancak ma\u011fdurun gelirine el koyan veya bu gelirle ge\u00e7inen ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, ma\u011fdurun fuhu\u015f gelirinden d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, fiilin s\u00fcreklilik kazanmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde fuh\u015fa te\u015fvik kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmekte ve salt \u201cyard\u0131m<\/em>\u201d olarak nitelendirilmesine izin vermemektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 5. Ceza Dairesi, 25.11.2014, E. 2013\/13442, K. 2014\/519<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda Korunan Hukuki yarar ve Su\u00e7 Politikas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun TCK<\/a>\u2019daki d\u00fczenleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi, bu su\u00e7la korunmak istenen hukuki yarar\u0131n tek boyutlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir. Kanun koyucu, fuhu\u015fu salt \u201cgenel ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f<\/em>\u201d olarak de\u011fil; esas itibar\u0131yla insan\u0131n onurunu, cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve ekonomik – sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen bir su\u00e7 tipi olarak ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle TCK<\/a> m. 227\u2019nin gerek\u00e7esi ve Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun merkezinde ma\u011fdurun korunmas\u0131 fikrinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda korunan hukuki yarar tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bi\u00e7imde \u00e7ocu\u011fun cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcn yarar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ocu\u011fun r\u0131zas\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131 gere\u011fi hukuken ge\u00e7ersiz kabul edildi\u011finden, fiilin herhangi bir cebir veya tehdide dayan\u0131p dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n su\u00e7 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, cinsel istismar su\u00e7lar\u0131yla yak\u0131n bir koruma alan\u0131 payla\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlere y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda ise korunan hukuki yarar daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 arz eder. Kanun koyucu, yeti\u015fkin bireyin kendi bedeni \u00fczerindeki tasarruf yetkisini tamamen yok saymamakla birlikte, bu yetkinin ekonomik zorunluluk, bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin y\u00f6nlendirmesi alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek bir \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeden s\u00f6z edilemeyece\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131ndan hareket etmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle r\u0131za, yeti\u015fkinler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dahi mutlak bir hukuka uygunluk nedeni olarak kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay, yeti\u015fkin ma\u011fdurlar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda \u201cr\u0131za<\/em>\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 son derece dar yorumlamakta ve \u00f6zellikle ma\u011fdurun ekonomik veya sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan san\u0131\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu h\u00e2llerde r\u0131zan\u0131n hukuki de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 20.12.2018, E. 2018\/5411, K. 2018\/14832<\/em>). <\/span>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun ceza siyaseti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 bir koruma su\u00e7u olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Kanun koyucu, ma\u011fdurun fiilen fuhu\u015f yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131ndan ziyade, bu fiilin kim taraf\u0131ndan, hangi ko\u015fullarda ve kimin menfaatine ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fine odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unu Unsurlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fail<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun faili bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanunda herhangi bir \u00f6zel s\u0131fat \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Su\u00e7, kural olarak herkes taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenebilen bir su\u00e7tur. Ancak maddenin be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131nda say\u0131lan ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan cezan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu ki\u015filer; e\u015f, \u00fcstsoy, kay\u0131n \u00fcstsoy, karde\u015f, evlat edinen, vasi, e\u011fitici, \u00f6\u011fretici, bak\u0131c\u0131 ve koruma – g\u00f6zetim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunan di\u011fer ki\u015filerdir. <\/span>Bu d\u00fczenleme, fail ile ma\u011fdur aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisini esas almaktad\u0131r. Zira bu ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen fiillerde ma\u011fdurun direnme ve ka\u00e7\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flamaktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay, bu nitelikli h\u00e2lin uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in failin ma\u011fdur \u00fczerindeki n\u00fcfuzunun fiilen kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 aramakta; salt akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rmemektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 11.06.2013, E. 2011\/7954, K. 2013\/7236<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kamu g\u00f6revi veya hizmet ili\u015fkisinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfuzun k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de cezan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu h\u00e2l, \u00f6zellikle kolluk g\u00f6revlileri, kamu kurumlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer veya ma\u011fdurla hizmet ili\u015fkisi bulunan san\u0131klar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulamada \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ma\u011fdur<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun ma\u011fduru, fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ki\u015fidir. Ma\u011fdurun \u00e7ocuk veya yeti\u015fkin olmas\u0131, su\u00e7un olu\u015fumu ve cezan\u0131n belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan belirleyici bir unsurdur. \u00c7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ma\u011fduriyet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z kabul edilirken, yeti\u015fkinler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ma\u011fduriyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 somut olay\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, yeti\u015fkin ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle ma\u011fdur s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; aksine fuhu\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ki\u015finin de ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131 gereken bir ki\u015fi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 5. Ceza Dairesi, 21.10.2019, E. 2018\/7231, K. 2019\/1815<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdurun daha \u00f6nce fuhu\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya bu faaliyeti al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k h\u00e2line getirmi\u015f bulunmas\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezai sorumlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmaz. Aksine bu durum, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ma\u011fdurun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir olgu olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u00e7un Konusu<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun konusu, ma\u011fdurun cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczerindeki tasarrufudur. Ancak burada korunan de\u011fer, ma\u011fdurun bizzat cinsel davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; bu davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmesi, kontrol edilmesi veya menfaat elde etme arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi olgusudur. <\/span>Bu nedenle Yarg\u0131tay, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ma\u011fdurla cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmesini de\u011fil; ma\u011fduru ba\u015fkalar\u0131yla cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmeye sevk eden, bu s\u00fcreci organize eden veya bundan kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flayan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7un konusu kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hareket Unsuru<\/span><\/h4>\n

TCK m. 227\u2019de fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, se\u00e7imlik hareketli bir su\u00e7 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Kanunda say\u0131lan hareketler \u015funlard\u0131r: fuh\u015fa te\u015fvik etmek, fuh\u015fun yolunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak, bu maksatla tedarik etmek, bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak, fuh\u015fa arac\u0131l\u0131k etmek ve yer temin etmek. Bu hareketlerden herhangi birinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, su\u00e7un olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle \u201cfuh\u015fa te\u015fvik<\/em>\u201d ve \u201cfuh\u015fun yolunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d kavramlar\u0131 geni\u015f yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdurun m\u00fc\u015fterilerle ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n temin edilmesi, bar\u0131nma sa\u011flanmas\u0131 veya ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ayarlanmas\u0131, yolunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda kabul edilmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 22.06.2016, E. 2016\/2410, K. 2016\/946<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Manevi Unsur (Kast)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, kasten i\u015flenebilen bir su\u00e7tur. TCK m. 227\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen se\u00e7imlik hareketlerin tamam\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan failin, ma\u011fdurun fuhu\u015f yapmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak bilerek ve isteyerek hareket etmesi gerekir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle su\u00e7, taksirle i\u015flenemez. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda kast\u0131n tespitinde, failin ma\u011fdurla kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imi, eylemlerin s\u00fcreklili\u011fi, sa\u011flanan menfaatin niteli\u011fi ve olay\u0131n organizasyonel boyutu \u00f6zellikle dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Failin, ma\u011fdurun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetin fuhu\u015f oldu\u011funu bilmemesi veya bu faaliyetten haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmesi, somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde hukuki de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131maz. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdurun kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan temin edilmesi, m\u00fc\u015fterilerin ayarlanmas\u0131, elde edilen paran\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi olgular\u0131n birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi h\u00e2llerde, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 21.11.2018, E. 2018\/5411, K. 2018\/14832<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda \u00f6zel bir saik aranmaz. Failin kazan\u00e7 elde etme, ma\u011fdur \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz kurma veya ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye menfaat sa\u011flama amac\u0131yla hareket etmi\u015f olmas\u0131, su\u00e7un olu\u015fumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunlu de\u011fildir. Ancak ma\u011fdurun kazanc\u0131ndan ge\u00e7imin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 h\u00e2li, kanun taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cfuh\u015fa te\u015fvik<\/em>\u201d olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir (TCK m. 227\/2).\u00a0<\/span>Bu d\u00fczenleme, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan da istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde uygulanmakta; ma\u011fdurun kazanc\u0131ndan k\u0131smen dahi yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, ayr\u0131ca te\u015fvik fiilinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na karine olu\u015fturdu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 5. Ceza Dairesi, 31.03.2008, E. 2007\/10678, K. 2008\/2955<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k ve R\u0131za Meselesi<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konulardan biri, ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki de\u011feri meselesidir. \u00c7ocuklar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan r\u0131za, ya\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle hukuken ge\u00e7ersizdir ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde hukuka uygunluk nedeni olu\u015fturmaz. <\/span>Yeti\u015fkinler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ise r\u0131za, Yarg\u0131tay uygulamas\u0131nda hukuka uygunluk nedeni olarak kabul edilmemektedir. \u00d6zellikle ma\u011fdurun ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131, bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi veya san\u0131kla aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 dengesizli\u011fi nedeniyle fuhu\u015f yapmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, r\u0131zan\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ve \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir irade \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, ma\u011fdurun kendi r\u0131zas\u0131yla fuhu\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmesinin, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n cezai sorumlulu\u011funu ortadan kald\u0131rmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, 25.11.2014, E. 2013\/1-342, K. 2014\/519<\/em>). <\/span>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun ma\u011fdurun korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir su\u00e7 tipi oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla uyumludur. Zira kanun koyucu, r\u0131zay\u0131 de\u011fil, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkisini cezaland\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda Te\u015febb\u00fcs<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan te\u015febb\u00fcs h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik su\u00e7larda farkl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm arz etmektedir. TCK m. 227\/1\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7ocu\u011fa y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerinin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 gibi cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7ocuklara y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, te\u015febb\u00fcs – tamamlanma ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istisnai su\u00e7 tiplerinden biridir.\u00a0<\/span>Yeti\u015fkinlere y\u00f6nelik fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda ise genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler uygulan\u0131r. Failin icra hareketlerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ancak elinde olmayan nedenlerle sonucu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememesi h\u00e2linde te\u015febb\u00fcs s\u00f6z konusu olur. Ancak uygulamada, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun se\u00e7imlik hareketli yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011fu fiilin do\u011frudan tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 olarak kabul edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdurun m\u00fc\u015fterilerle irtibat\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 veya yer temin edilmesi, fuhu\u015f fiili hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olsa dahi tamamlanm\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 20.11.2018, E. 2018\/5441, K. 2018\/9482<\/em>). <\/span>Bu nedenle fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn uygulama alan\u0131 olduk\u00e7a dard\u0131r ve daha \u00e7ok haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerinin icra hareketi niteli\u011fi kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 istisnai h\u00e2llerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda \u0130\u015ftirak<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, uygulamada \u00e7o\u011funlukla birden fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde i\u015flenen bir su\u00e7tur. Bu nedenle i\u015ftirak h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, TCK<\/a> m. 227 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6zel bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. <\/span>Birden fazla ki\u015finin ma\u011fduru fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleme s\u00fcrecinde farkl\u0131 roller \u00fcstlenmesi h\u00e2linde, m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik, azmettirme veya yard\u0131m etme h\u00fck\u00fcmleri g\u00fcndeme gelir. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir ki\u015finin ma\u011fduru temin etmesi, di\u011ferinin yer ayarlamas\u0131, bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fteri bulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde m\u00fc\u015fterek faillik s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015ftirak iradesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in failler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nceden a\u00e7\u0131k bir anla\u015fma bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fmamakta; fiili i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve ortak ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda hareket edilmesini yeterli g\u00f6rmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 24.04.2013, E. 2012\/7449, K. 2013\/4833<\/em>). <\/span>Ancak fuhu\u015f yapan ki\u015fi ile m\u00fc\u015fteri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, kural olarak i\u015ftirak kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmez. Zira m\u00fc\u015fteri, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun faili veya i\u015ftirak\u00e7isi de\u011fil; farkl\u0131 bir hukuki konumda bulunan ki\u015fidir. Bu husus, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131nda istikrarl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kabul edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda \u0130\u00e7tima<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, uygulamada s\u0131kl\u0131kla zincirleme su\u00e7, fikri i\u00e7tima ve ger\u00e7ek i\u00e7tima sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmektedir. \u00d6zellikle ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdurun farkl\u0131 zamanlarda fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi h\u00e2linde zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdurun farkl\u0131 zamanlarda fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi h\u00e2linde, su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenip yenilenmedi\u011fine bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini; kesintisiz ve s\u00fcreklilik arz eden fiillerde tek su\u00e7 kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, 28.05.2013, E. 2012\/14-488, K. 2013\/268<\/em>). <\/span>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k farkl\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan i\u015flenen fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131nda zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131; her ma\u011fdur y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131 su\u00e7un olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda Nitelikli Haller<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK<\/a> m. 227\u2019de fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen nitelikli h\u00e2ller, su\u00e7un ma\u011fdur \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bask\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeyinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlar\u0131 hedef almaktad\u0131r. Bu nitelikli h\u00e2ller, cezan\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren objektif veya s\u00fcbjektif unsurlar i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cebir, Tehdit, Hile veya \u00c7aresizlikten Yararlanma (TCK m. 227\/4)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Maddenin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen bu nitelikli h\u00e2l, uygulamada en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 nedenlerden biridir. Failin cebir veya tehdit kullanarak, hile ile ya da ma\u011fdurun \u00e7aresizli\u011finden yararlanarak fuh\u015fa sevk etmesi veya fuhu\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, temel ceza yar\u0131s\u0131ndan iki kat\u0131na kadar art\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burada \u201c\u00e7aresizlik<\/strong>\u201d, yaln\u0131zca fiziksel veya ruhsal bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k h\u00e2lini de\u011fil; ekonomik yoksunluk, bar\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131, bor\u00e7luluk, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkileri ve sosyal yaln\u0131zl\u0131k gibi durumlar\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde geni\u015f yorumlanmaktad\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay, ma\u011fdurun bar\u0131nacak yerinin olmamas\u0131 veya san\u0131\u011fa ekonomik olarak ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, cebir veya tehdidin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu nitelikli h\u00e2lin uygulanabilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 21.10.2019, E. 2019\/5237, K. 2019\/1815<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Hile ise ma\u011fdurun iradesini sakatlayacak nitelikte yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilendirme, vaat veya aldat\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla fuh\u015fa y\u00f6nlendirilmesini ifade eder. \u00d6zellikle \u201ci\u015f vaadi<\/em>\u201d, \u201cevlilik vaadi<\/em>\u201d veya \u201cmodel ajans\u0131<\/em>\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte me\u015fru gerek\u00e7elerle ma\u011fdurun kand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan hile kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 17.04.2013, E. 2011\/16313, K. 2013\/4629<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131nl\u0131k ve G\u00fcven \u0130li\u015fkisine Dayal\u0131 Nitelikli H\u00e2l (TCK m. 227\/5)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Failin ma\u011fdurla aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcven veya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. E\u015f, \u00fcstsoy, karde\u015f, evlat edinen, vasi, e\u011fitici, \u00f6\u011fretici, bak\u0131c\u0131 gibi ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen fiiller bu kapsamda de\u011ferlendirilir. <\/span>Bu nitelikli h\u00e2lin gerek\u00e7esi, ma\u011fdurun failden gelebilecek tehlikeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rme ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 koyma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay, failin bu s\u0131fatlar\u0131 fiilen kullanarak ma\u011fdur \u00fczerinde n\u00fcfuz kurmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 aramakta; soyut akrabal\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli g\u00f6rmemektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 5. Ceza Dairesi, 11.06.2013, E. 2011\/7954, K. 2013\/7236<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca kamu g\u00f6revi veya hizmet ili\u015fkisinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfuzun k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde de ayn\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rma uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Bu h\u00e2l, \u00f6zellikle kolluk g\u00f6revlileri veya kamu kurumlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rg\u00fct Faaliyeti \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130\u015flenme (TCK m. 227\/6)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun su\u00e7 i\u015flemek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015f bir \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015flenmesi h\u00e2linde, cezan\u0131n yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Burada ayr\u0131ca TCK<\/a> m. 220\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131n da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmektedir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, \u00f6rg\u00fct faaliyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcreklilik, hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131 ve ortak su\u00e7 i\u015fleme iradesinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r. Ancak san\u0131klar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca \u00f6rg\u00fct \u00fcyeli\u011finden cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00f6rg\u00fct su\u00e7unun ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n da ispatlanmas\u0131 gerekir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 10.12.2019, E. 2019\/7845, K. 2019\/12563<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fczel Ki\u015filerin Ceza Sorumlulu\u011fu ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirleri<\/span><\/h4>\n

TCK<\/a> m. 227\/7\u2019de, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda bunlara \u00f6zg\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik tedbirlerine h\u00fckmolunaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. TCK\u2019da t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin cezai sorumlulu\u011fu kabul edilmemekle birlikte, g\u00fcvenlik tedbirleri yoluyla dolayl\u0131 bir sorumluluk sistemi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. <\/span>Bu kapsamda, fuhu\u015f faaliyetinin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc otel, pansiyon, e\u011flence mek\u00e2n\u0131 veya benzeri i\u015fletmeler hakk\u0131nda faaliyetten men, m\u00fcsadere veya ruhsat iptali gibi tedbirler uygulanabilmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay, t\u00fczel ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanabilmesi i\u00e7in su\u00e7un t\u00fczel ki\u015finin faaliyeti kapsam\u0131nda ve menfaatine i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 aramaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 13.03.2014, E. 2013\/2258, K. 2014\/17545<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Fuhu\u015f Su\u00e7unda Ma\u011fdurun Hukuki Durumu ve Koruyucu Tedbirler<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unda ma\u011fdur, ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n pasif bir unsuru de\u011fil; korunmas\u0131 gereken temel s\u00fcjedir. TCK<\/a> m. 227\/8 uyar\u0131nca, fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen ki\u015finin tedaviye veya psikolojik terapiye t\u00e2bi tutulabilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fczenleme, ceza hukukunun onar\u0131m ve rehabilitasyon i\u015flevinin somut bir yans\u0131mas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Uygulamada ma\u011fdurlar hakk\u0131nda 6284 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda koruyucu ve \u00f6nleyici tedbirlerin uygulanmas\u0131, bar\u0131nma ve sosyal destek sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay, ma\u011fdurun korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbirlerin yetersizli\u011fi h\u00e2linde yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131n adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedeleyebilece\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soru\u015fturma ve Kovu\u015fturma S\u00fcrecinde Uygulama Sorunlar\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma a\u015famalar\u0131nda delil toplama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ma\u011fdurun korunmas\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 vas\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131 ve usule ili\u015fkin ihlaller nedeniyle s\u0131kl\u0131kla sorunlu dosyalar \u00fcretmektedir. Bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131, su\u00e7un niteli\u011finin do\u011fru anla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan ve kolluk – savc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131ndaki standartla\u015fma eksikli\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Delil Toplama ve Ma\u011fdur Beyan\u0131n\u0131n De\u011feri<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131nda ma\u011fdur beyan\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman temel ve belirleyici delil niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. Zira fiiller \u00e7o\u011funlukla kapal\u0131 alanlarda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlemi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015flenmektedir. Yarg\u0131tay, ma\u011fdur beyan\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na mahk\u00fbmiyete yeterli olabilmesi i\u00e7in tutarl\u0131, \u00e7eli\u015fkisiz ve hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131n\u0131 aramakta; beyan\u0131n destekleyici delillerle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesini tercih etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 26.09.2019, E. 2019\/4127, K. 2019\/12984<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, ma\u011fdurun beyan\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rf fuhu\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya \u00f6nceki a\u015famalarda \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifadeler vermesi gerek\u00e7esiyle tamamen de\u011fersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131, Yarg\u0131tay taraf\u0131ndan isabetli bulunmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle ma\u011fdurun san\u0131kla ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu dosyalarda, beyan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin bask\u0131, korku veya ekonomik endi\u015fe kaynakl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi kabul edilmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 14. Ceza Dairesi, 15.05.2018, E. 2017\/3241, K. 2018\/5483<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gizli Soru\u015fturmac\u0131, Teknik Takip ve Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Deliller<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131nda gizli soru\u015fturmac\u0131 g\u00f6revlendirilmesi ve ileti\u015fimin tespiti gibi koruma tedbirleri s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu tedbirlerin kanuni \u015fartlara uygun bi\u00e7imde uygulanmamas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, elde edilen deliller hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, gizli soru\u015fturmac\u0131n\u0131n pasif g\u00f6zlemci konumunu a\u015farak su\u00e7u te\u015fvik eden veya su\u00e7a y\u00f6nlendiren davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, delillerin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 h\u00e2le gelece\u011fini ve h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, 07.02.2017, E. 2015\/9-338, K. 2017\/51<\/em>). <\/span>Bu nedenle soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda provokasyon yasa\u011f\u0131 titizlikle g\u00f6zetilmelidir. Aksi h\u00e2lde, maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fma amac\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulan y\u00f6ntemler, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 sakatlayabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda De\u011ferlendirme ve Savunma Kriterleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun uygulanmas\u0131nda belirli e\u011filimlerin yerle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu e\u011filimler, hem iddia hem de savunma makamlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yol g\u00f6sterici niteliktedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f Su\u00e7 Vas\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

Uygulamada en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan hatalardan biri, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun insan ticareti<\/a>, cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131<\/a>, cinsel istismar<\/a>, m\u00fcstehcenlik<\/a> veya hayas\u0131zca hareketler<\/a> su\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay, bu su\u00e7lar aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda zor kullan\u0131m\u0131, irade fesad\u0131, s\u00fcreklilik ve menfaat ili\u015fkisi kriterlerini esas almaktad\u0131r. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin ma\u011fdurun cebir veya tehdit alt\u0131nda tutulmaks\u0131z\u0131n, ancak ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle fuhu\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi h\u00e2linde fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ma\u011fdurun fiilen zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya al\u0131konulmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde insan ticareti su\u00e7unun g\u00fcndeme gelece\u011fi kabul edilmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 18. Ceza Dairesi, 09.10.2018, E. 2018\/3127, K. 2018\/11345<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zincirleme Su\u00e7 ve S\u00fcreklilik Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ayn\u0131 ma\u011fdurun farkl\u0131 tarihlerde fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi h\u00e2linde zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131, dosyalar\u0131n en tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Yarg\u0131tay, kesintisiz ve s\u00fcreklilik arz eden fiillerde tek su\u00e7 kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fini; ma\u011fdurun farkl\u0131 zamanlarda, farkl\u0131 irade kararlar\u0131yla fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesi h\u00e2linde ise zincirleme su\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanabilece\u011fini kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, 28.05.2013, E. 2012\/14-488, K. 2013\/268<\/em>). <\/span>Savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, su\u00e7 i\u015fleme karar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenip yenilenmedi\u011finin somut olgularla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u0131za ve Ma\u011fdurun Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi \u00dczerinden Kurulan Savunmalar<\/span><\/h4>\n

Yarg\u0131tay, ma\u011fdurun daha \u00f6nce fuhu\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 veya bu faaliyeti meslek h\u00e2line getirmi\u015f bulunmas\u0131n\u0131, san\u0131k lehine bir hukuka uygunluk nedeni olarak kabul etmemektedir. Bu t\u00fcr savunmalar\u0131n, ma\u011fdurun s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanmaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 5. Ceza Dairesi, 21.10.2019, E. 2018\/7231, K. 2019\/1815<\/em>). <\/span>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, fuhu\u015f su\u00e7unun ki\u015fiyi de\u011fil, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc cezaland\u0131ran yap\u0131s\u0131yla uyumludur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 ve Genel De\u011ferlendirme<\/span><\/h3>\n

Fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, TCK\u2019da yaln\u0131zca genel ahlak\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir d\u00fczenleme olarak de\u011fil; esasen insan onurunu, cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bireyin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan \u00e7ok boyutlu bir su\u00e7 tipi olarak kurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanun koyucu, fuhu\u015f yapan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131rmaktan bilin\u00e7li olarak ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; bunun yerine fuh\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen, kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, arac\u0131l\u0131k eden ve bundan menfaat sa\u011flayan ki\u015fileri hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131, bu su\u00e7 tipinin uygulanmas\u0131nda ma\u011fdur merkezli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n benimsendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. R\u0131zan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kabul\u00fc, haz\u0131rl\u0131k hareketlerinin geni\u015f yorumlanmas\u0131, \u00e7aresizlik kavram\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlar\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc yap\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte uygulamada h\u00e2len yanl\u0131\u015f su\u00e7 vas\u0131fland\u0131rmalar\u0131, delil de\u011ferlendirme hatalar\u0131 ve usule ili\u015fkin ihlallerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle fuhu\u015f su\u00e7una ili\u015fkin yarg\u0131lamalarda, normatif d\u00fczenlemenin amac\u0131 ile Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131, hem maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zorunludur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak TCK<\/a> m. 227\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen fuhu\u015f su\u00e7u, ceza hukukunun koruyucu, \u00f6nleyici ve onar\u0131c\u0131 i\u015flevlerinin kesi\u015fti\u011fi \u00f6zel bir alan\u0131 temsil etmektedir. Bu su\u00e7 tipinin do\u011fru uygulanmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ceza adaletinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil; toplumsal d\u00fczeyde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyle m\u00fccadele ve insan onurunun korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da belirleyici \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a9 2025 Prof. Dr. Vahit B\u0131\u00e7ak <\/a>\/ B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk B\u00fcrosu<\/a> – T\u00fcm haklar\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu makale, say\u0131n Prof. Dr. Vahit B\u0131\u00e7ak<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0www.bicakhukuk.com<\/a>\u00a0sitesinde yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaynak g\u00f6sterilse dahi makalenin tamam\u0131 \u00f6zel izin al\u0131nmadan kullan\u0131lamaz. Ancak al\u0131nt\u0131lanan makalenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, aktif link verilerek kullan\u0131labilir. Yazar\u0131 ve kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeden k\u0131smen ya da tamamen yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u015fahsi haklara ve fikri haklara ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

Referans: B\u0131\u00e7ak, Vahit (2025) \u201cFuhu\u015f Su\u00e7u: Te\u015fvik, Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma, Arac\u0131l\u0131k, Yer Temini\u201d, B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk B\u00fcrosu Blogu, https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini\/, s. __., Eri\u015fim Tarihi: ……<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fuhu\u015f olgusu, tarihsel, sosyolojik ve ahlaki boyutlar\u0131 bulunan; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ceza hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan esasen insan onuru, beden dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bireyin cinsel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir problem alan\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nda fuhu\u015f, bireyin kendi bedeni \u00fczerindeki tasarruf yetkisinin mutlak ve s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir hak olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden hareketle, \u00f6zellikle s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, zorlanma, \u00e7aresizlikten yararlanma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":30134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[740,739,793],"tags":[9032,22017,21980,21978,21987,21986,21970,22004,21965,21984,21960,21985,22014,22016,21992,21962,21983,21991,22012,22013,22001,21988,21996,21972,22007,22008,21993,21974,21994,22002,21968,22010,21977,21976,22011,21967,21990,22009,21973,21995,22000,21981,21975,21963,21999,21998,21969,21964,21966,22006,21997,22005,21989,22003,21971,21961,21979,22018,22015,21982],"class_list":["post-30129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","category-gorusler-dusunceler","category-gorusler","tag-bicak-hukuk-burosu","tag-bicak-hukuk-ceza-hukuku","tag-caresizlikten-yararlanma-fuhus","tag-cebirle-fuhus-sucu","tag-ceza-avukati-fuhus","tag-ceza-hukuku-fuhus","tag-cocuk-fuhusu-sucu","tag-dijital-platformlar-fuhus-sucu","tag-fuhsa-aracilik","tag-fuhus-davasi-avukati","tag-fuhus-sucu","tag-fuhus-sucu-avukat","tag-fuhus-sucu-guncel-gelismeler","tag-fuhus-sucu-hukuk-burosu","tag-fuhus-sucu-kovusturmasi","tag-fuhus-sucu-nedir","tag-fuhus-sucu-savunma","tag-fuhus-sucu-sorusturmasi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-6284","tag-fuhus-sucunda-adil-yargilanma","tag-fuhus-sucunda-ceza-artirimi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-deliller","tag-fuhus-sucunda-guvenlik-tedbirleri","tag-fuhus-sucunda-hazirlik-hareketleri","tag-fuhus-sucunda-hukuki-degerlendirme","tag-fuhus-sucunda-ictihat-analizi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-idari-yaptirimlar","tag-fuhus-sucunda-istirak","tag-fuhus-sucunda-isyeri-kapatma","tag-fuhus-sucunda-kamu-gorevlisi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-magdur","tag-fuhus-sucunda-magdurun-korunmasi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-nitelikli-haller","tag-fuhus-sucunda-orgut","tag-fuhus-sucunda-psikolojik-destek","tag-fuhus-sucunda-riza","tag-fuhus-sucunda-riza-yargitay","tag-fuhus-sucunda-savunma-stratejisi","tag-fuhus-sucunda-tesebbus","tag-fuhus-sucunda-tuzel-kisi-sorumlulugu","tag-fuhus-sucunda-yanlis-vasiflandirma","tag-fuhus-sucunda-yargitay-kararlari","tag-fuhus-sucunda-zincirleme-suc","tag-fuhus-sucunun-cezasi","tag-fuhus-ve-cinsel-saldiri-farki","tag-fuhus-ve-insan-ticareti","tag-fuhus-yapan-kisi-suclu-mu","tag-fuhusa-tesvik-sucu","tag-fuhusta-yer-temini","tag-ilan-yoluyla-fuhus-sucu","tag-insan-ticareti-ile-fuhus-farki","tag-internet-yoluyla-fuhus","tag-magdur-beyani-fuhus","tag-medya-ve-fuhus-sucu","tag-resit-fuhus-sucu","tag-tck-227","tag-tehditle-fuhus-sucu","tag-turkiye-ceza-avukati-fuhus","tag-turkiyede-fuhus-sucu","tag-yargitay-fuhus-ictihatlari"],"yoast_head":"\nFuhu\u015f: 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tahkim hakemli\u011fi, tahkimde taraf vekilli\u011fi, hukuki konularda m\u00fctalaa ve hukuki konularda e\u011fitim hizmetleri vermekteyiz. 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Ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131, do\u011fru bilgiye h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fimdir. M\u00fcvekkil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 tam ve eksiksiz tan\u0131mlayarak y\u00fcksek standartlarda, kaliteli, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7 odakl\u0131 esas\u0131na dayanan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsemi\u015f bulunuyoruz. G\u00fcvenilirlik, itibar, etik de\u011ferler ve kalite standartlar\u0131 gibi unsurlar, vazge\u00e7ilmezlerimiz olu\u015fturur.","legalName":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk","foundingDate":"2002-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"address":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini\/#local-main-place-address"},"geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"39.90985903589262","longitude":"32.81218744448808"},"telephone":["0 (312) 473 39 60","0 (553) 223 32 90"],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"opens":"08:00","closes":"18:00"},{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Sunday"],"opens":"00:00","closes":"00:00"}],"email":"iletisim@bicakhukuk.com","faxNumber":"0 (312) 473 39 62","areaServed":"Hukuk"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3ffbc31864ec806febdc7f57e5eae117","name":"Admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/author\/vahit-bicak\/"},{"@type":"PostalAddress","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini\/#local-main-place-address","streetAddress":"Next Level Loft Ofis, Kat 9-10, Daire 29, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Mahallesi, Ufuk \u00dcniversitesi Caddesi S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00f6z\u00fc \/ \u00c7ankaya","addressLocality":"Ankara","postalCode":"06530","addressCountry":"TR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/fuhus-sucu-tesvik-kolaylastirma-aracilik-yer-temini\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk | T\u00fcrkiye Merkezli Global Hukuk Firmas\u0131"}]},"geo.placename":"Ankara","geo.position":{"lat":"39.90985903589262","long":"32.81218744448808"},"geo.region":"Turquie"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30129"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30129\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}