{"id":23232,"date":"2021-05-02T23:43:45","date_gmt":"2021-05-02T20:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=23232"},"modified":"2021-05-02T23:48:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-02T20:48:06","slug":"rekabet-yasaklari-ve-ihlal-sorusturmalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/rekabet-yasaklari-ve-ihlal-sorusturmalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekabet Yasaklar\u0131 ve \u0130hlal Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Rekabetin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, 13\/12\/1994\u00a0tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Kanunun amac\u0131, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131ndaki rekabeti engelleyici, bozucu veya k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, karar ve uygulamalar\u0131 ve piyasaya hakim olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu hakimiyetlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenleme ve denetlemeleri yaparak rekabetin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunun kapsam\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ya da bu piyasalar\u0131 etkileyen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rekabeti engelleyici, bozucu ve k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, uygulama ve kararlar ile piyasaya hakim olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu hakimiyetlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmalar\u0131 ve rekabeti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacak birle\u015fme ve devralma niteli\u011findeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc hukuki i\u015flem ve davran\u0131\u015flar, rekabetin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbir, tespit, d\u00fczenleme ve denetlemeye ili\u015fkin i\u015flemlerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunla yasak getirilen faaliyetler;<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekabeti S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Anla\u015fma, Uyumlu Eylem ve Kararlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Belirli bir mal veya hizmet piyasas\u0131nda do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak rekabeti engelleme, bozma ya da k\u0131s\u0131tlama amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan veya bu etkiyi do\u011furan yahut do\u011furabilecek nitelikte olan te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, uyumlu eylemler ve te\u015febb\u00fcs birliklerinin bu t\u00fcr karar ve eylemleri hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve yasakt\u0131r. Bu haller, \u00f6zellikle \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Mal veya hizmetlerin al\u0131m ya da sat\u0131m fiyat\u0131n\u0131n, fiyat\u0131 olu\u015fturan maliyet, kar gibi\u00a0 unsurlar ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc al\u0131m yahut sat\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mal veya hizmet piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi ile her t\u00fcrl\u00fc piyasa kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n veya unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da kontrol\u00fc,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mal veya hizmetin arz ya da talep miktar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc veya bunlar\u0131n piyasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belirlenmesi,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Rakip te\u015febb\u00fcslerin faaliyetlerinin zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 veya piyasada faaliyet g\u00f6steren te\u015febb\u00fcslerin boykot ya da di\u011fer davran\u0131\u015flarla piyasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 yahut piyasaya yeni gireceklerin engellenmesi,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • M\u00fcnhas\u0131r bayilik hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, e\u015fit hak, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ve edimler i\u00e7in e\u015fit durumdaki ki\u015filere farkl\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Anla\u015fman\u0131n niteli\u011fi veya ticari team\u00fcllere ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, bir mal veya hizmet ile birlikte di\u011fer mal veya hizmetin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 veya arac\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcs durumundaki al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n talep etti\u011fi bir mal\u0131n ya da hizmetin di\u011fer bir mal veya hizmetin de al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhiri \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ya da arz edilen bir mal veya hizmetin tekrar arz\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Karine<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Bir anla\u015fman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda piyasadaki fiyat de\u011fi\u015fmelerinin veya arz ve talep dengesinin ya da te\u015febb\u00fcslerin faaliyet b\u00f6lgelerinin, rekabetin engellendi\u011fi, bozuldu\u011fu veya k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 piyasalardakine benzerlik g\u00f6stermesi, te\u015febb\u00fcslerin uyumlu eylem i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131na karine te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130spat Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    Ekonomik ve rasyonel ger\u00e7eklere dayanmak ko\u015fuluyla taraflardan her biri uyumlu eylemde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispatlayarak sorumluluktan kurtulabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Muafiyet<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde, te\u015febb\u00fcsler aras\u0131 anla\u015fma, uyumlu eylem ve te\u015febb\u00fcs birli\u011fi kararlar\u0131, yasak kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131r. Bunlar<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Mallar\u0131n \u00fcretim veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile hizmetlerin sunulmas\u0131nda yeni geli\u015fme ve iyile\u015fmelerin ya da ekonomik veya teknik geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • T\u00fcketicinin bundan yarar sa\u011flamas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • \u0130lgili piyasan\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde rekabetin ortadan kalkmamas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Rekabetin zorunlu olandan fazla s\u0131n\u0131rlanmamas\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Rekabet Kuruluna Ba\u015fvuru<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0130lgili te\u015febb\u00fcs veya te\u015febb\u00fcs birlikleri, rekabet yasa\u011f\u0131 olan anla\u015fma, uyumlu eylem veya te\u015febb\u00fcs birli\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131n muafiyet \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kurul taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmesi amac\u0131yla Kuruma ba\u015fvuruda bulunabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Muafiyet belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in verilebilece\u011fi gibi, muafiyetin verilmesi belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n ve\/veya belirli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yerine getirilmesine ba\u011flanabilir. Muafiyet kararlar\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n ya da uyumlu eylemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya te\u015febb\u00fcs birli\u011fi karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yahut bir ko\u015fula ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa ko\u015fulun yerine getirildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Bir kartel olu\u015fumu i\u00e7erisinde yer alan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu kartelin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rekabet Kurumu\u2019na haber vererek cezadan tamamen kurtulmalar\u0131 veya belirli hallerde verilecek cezadan indirim elde etmeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Rekabet otoritesinin haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kartelin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilk bildiren ve buna ili\u015fkin delilleri sa\u011flayan te\u015febb\u00fcse, yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturma sonucunda ceza verilmemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, b\u00f6yle bir ba\u015fvuru olmaks\u0131z\u0131n Rekabet Kurumu\u2019nun ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir soru\u015fturmada, Kurum\u2019un elinde yeterli delilin olmamas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla, Rekabeti S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 Anla\u015fma – Uyumlu Eylem Kararlar\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131racak delilleri Kurum\u2019a ilk sunan te\u015febb\u00fcs de cezadan kurtulmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk te\u015febb\u00fcsten sonra ba\u015fvuran di\u011fer te\u015febb\u00fcsler ise ba\u015fvuru s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fen oranlarda indirim kazanabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Hakim Durumun K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      Bir veya birden fazla te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde ya da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir mal veya hizmet piyasas\u0131ndaki hakim durumunu tek ba\u015f\u0131na yahut ba\u015fkalar\u0131 ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ya da birlikte davran\u0131\u015flar ile k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve yasakt\u0131r. K\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanma halleri \u00f6zellikle \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ticari faaliyet alan\u0131na ba\u015fka bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn girmesine do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak engel olunmas\u0131 ya da rakiplerin piyasadaki faaliyetlerinin zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan eylemler,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • E\u015fit durumdaki al\u0131c\u0131lara ayn\u0131 ve e\u015fit hak, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ve edimler i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u015fartlar ileri s\u00fcrerek, do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak ay\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Bir mal veya hizmetle birlikte, di\u011fer mal veya hizmetin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 veya arac\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcsler durumundaki al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n talep etti\u011fi bir mal\u0131n veya hizmetin, di\u011fer bir mal veya hizmetin de al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhiri \u015fart\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 ya da sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bir mal\u0131n belirli bir fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lmamas\u0131 gibi tekrar sat\u0131\u015f halinde al\u0131m sat\u0131m \u015fartlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirilmesi,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Belirli bir piyasadaki hakimiyetin yaratm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu finansal, teknolojik ve ticari avantajlardan yararlanarak ba\u015fka bir mal veya hizmet piyasas\u0131ndaki rekabet ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 bozmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan eylemler,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u00fcketicinin zarar\u0131na olarak \u00fcretimin, pazarlaman\u0131n ya da teknik geli\u015fmenin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Birle\u015fme veya Devralma<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Bir ya da birden fazla te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn ba\u015fta h\u00e2kim durum yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da mevcut bir h\u00e2kim durumun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yahut bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda herhangi bir mal veya hizmet piyasas\u0131ndaki etkin rekabetin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furacak \u015fekilde birle\u015fmeleri veya herhangi bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn ya da ki\u015finin di\u011fer bir te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yahut ortakl\u0131k paylar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ya da kendisine y\u00f6netimde hak sahibi olma yetkisi veren ara\u00e7lar\u0131, miras yoluyla iktisap durumu hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, devralmas\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 ve yasakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Hangi t\u00fcr birle\u015fme ve devralmalar\u0131n hukuki ge\u00e7erlilik kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in Kurula bildirilerek izin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini Kurul, \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 tebli\u011flerle ilan etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0130hlal Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Rekabet ihlallerine ili\u015fkin i\u015fletilen soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde takip edilmesi gereken usul kurallar\u0131 mevcuttur. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0130hbar veya \u015eikayet<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        T\u00fcketiciler ve \u015firketler, rekabet ortam\u0131n\u0131 bozdu\u011funa inand\u0131klar\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcs faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunma hakk\u0131na sahiptirler. \u00d6te yandan Rekabet Kurulu, edindi\u011fi bilgiler ve yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek re’sen de bir inceleme de ba\u015flatabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yap\u0131lan ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yetler ciddi g\u00f6r\u00fclmezse Rekabet Kurulu\u2019nca a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a reddedilmekte veya atm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde cevap verilmeyerek reddedilmi\u015f say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Rekabet Kurulu\u2019nca ciddi g\u00f6r\u00fclen iddialar hakk\u0131nda Kurul taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nara\u015ft\u0131rma ya da do\u011frudan soru\u015fturma karar\u0131 al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u00d6nara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u00d6nara\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 verilmesi durumunda \u00f6nara\u015ft\u0131rma raporu 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde haz\u0131rlanarak Rekabet Kurulu\u2019na sunulur. Kurul 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde raporu de\u011ferlendirerek soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Soru\u015fturma A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde 6 ayl\u0131k soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. \u00a0Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00f6ncelikle soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131, verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taraflara bildirilir ve taraflar\u0131n ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6ndermeleri istenir. Ayr\u0131ca varsa ihbar veya \u015fik\u00e2yet edenlerin, soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirilmesi amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan bildirim yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ilgili taraflara tebli\u011f edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Birinci yaz\u0131l\u0131 savunman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde (md 14-15) yap\u0131lan bilgi isteme ve yerinde incelemelerle elde edilen t\u00fcm deliller de\u011ferlendirilerek soru\u015fturma raporu haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve Kurul\u2019a ve taraflara tebli\u011f edilir. B\u00f6ylece soru\u015fturma s\u00fcreci tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Soru\u015fturma s\u00fcresi gereklilik halinde 6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre bir defaya mahsus olmak \u00fczere en \u00e7ok 1 kat\u0131na kadar uzat\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Nihai Karar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        Rekabet Kurulu\u2019na ve taraflara tebli\u011f edilen soru\u015fturma raporuna kar\u015f\u0131 taraflar 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde ikinci yaz\u0131l\u0131 savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderirler. \u0130kinci yaz\u0131l\u0131 savunmalar\u0131n intikalinden sonra soru\u015fturma heyeti, 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc haz\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131 savunmadan sonra taraflar\u0131n talebi veya Kurul taraf\u0131ndan gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde re\u2019sen karar al\u0131nmak suretiyle s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunma toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        S\u00f6zl\u00fc savunma toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmazsa gerek\u00e7esi ile birlikte 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Rekabet Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan nihai karar verilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        S\u00f6zl\u00fc savunma toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, nihai karar soru\u015fturma safhas\u0131n\u0131n bitiminden itibaren 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde verilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0130hlaller nedeniyle te\u015febb\u00fcslere para cezas\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131\u00a0yan\u0131nda, ihlalde belirleyici etkisi bulundu\u011fu saptanan te\u015febb\u00fcs y\u00f6netici ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na da bireysel olarak ceza verilmesi uygulamas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Yasaklanm\u0131\u015f davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunan te\u015febb\u00fcs veya te\u015febb\u00fcs birliklerine, karar tarihinden bir \u00f6nceki mali y\u0131l sonunda olu\u015fan y\u0131ll\u0131k gayri safi gelirin y\u00fczde onuna kadar; ihlalde belirleyici etkisi oldu\u011fu saptanan s\u00f6z konusu te\u015febb\u00fcs ya da te\u015febb\u00fcs birli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na ise, verilen cezan\u0131n y\u00fczde be\u015fine kadar idari para cezas\u0131 verilmektedir. Cezan\u0131n takdirinde baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 veya hafifletici unsurlar dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar;<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0130hlalin tekerr\u00fcr\u00fc,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • \u0130hlalin s\u00fcresi,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Firma ya da birliklerin pazar g\u00fcc\u00fc,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Firma ya da birliklerin ihlalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesindeki belirleyici etkisi,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Firma ya da birliklerin verilen taahh\u00fctlere uyup uymamas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Firma ya da birliklerin incelemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmamas\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi muhtemel zarar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Rekabetin ihlal edilmesi halinde uygulanacak cezalar yan\u0131nda, rekabet ihlallerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri olan yerinde incelemelerin engellenmesi durumunda da ayr\u0131ca para cezas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Yerinde incelemenin engellenmesi halinde ihlale ili\u015fkin bilgi ve belgenin elde edilmesinin devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7te zor olaca\u011f\u0131ndan hareketle, bu durumda uygulanacak para cezas\u0131 te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn bir \u00f6nceki mali y\u0131l sonunda olu\u015fan y\u0131ll\u0131k gayri safi gelirlerinin binde be\u015fi d\u00fczeyinde olmak \u00fczere cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00fcksek belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0130zne tabi birle\u015fme ve devralmalar\u0131n izin al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, muafiyet\/menfi tespit ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi verilmesi ile talep edilen bilgilerin tam ve do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde verilmemesi durumlar\u0131nda te\u015febb\u00fcslere bir \u00f6nceki mali y\u0131l sonunda olu\u015fan y\u0131ll\u0131k gayri safi gelirlerinin binde biri oran\u0131nda idari para cezas\u0131 uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Gerek\u00e7eli Karar<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Haz\u0131rlanan gerek\u00e7eli karar taslaklar\u0131, Denetim ve Uygulama Dairelerinin ilgilileri ile Kurul \u00fcyelerinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine sunulur. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen katk\u0131lar metne i\u015flenerek karar imzaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan Kurul \u00fcyelerinin imzalar\u0131 ile varsa kar\u015f\u0131 oy gerek\u00e7elerinin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan ve her bir taraf a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ticari s\u0131r \/ gizli bilgi ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na t\u00e2bi tutulduktan sonra,\u00a0Tebligat Kanunu\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re taraflara, varsa ba\u015fvuru sahibine \/ \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7iye\u00a0tebli\u011f edilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

          Bu i\u015flemlerin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131 takiben gerek\u00e7eli kararlar taraflar\u0131n ticari nitelikli s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etmeyecek \u015fekilde\u00a0Kurum internet sitesinde yay\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0130dare Mahkemesinde Dava<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

          Rekabet Kurulu kararlar\u0131nda\u00a0sonu\u00e7 do\u011furucu s\u00fcreler, gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131n taraflara tebli\u011fi tarihinden itibaren ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0130dari yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yetkili idare mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7\u0131labilir.\u00a0Kurul kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc dava \u00f6ncelikli i\u015flerden say\u0131l\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131, kararlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve idar\u00ee para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n takip ve tahsilini durdurmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          4054 say\u0131l\u0131 Rekabetin Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, 13\/12\/1994\u00a0tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131nlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Kanunun amac\u0131, mal ve hizmet piyasalar\u0131ndaki rekabeti engelleyici, bozucu veya k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fma, karar ve uygulamalar\u0131 ve piyasaya hakim olan te\u015febb\u00fcslerin bu hakimiyetlerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli d\u00fczenleme ve denetlemeleri yaparak rekabetin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Kanunun kapsam\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde mal ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":23234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[753,793,744],"tags":[982,981,979,978,980],"class_list":["post-23232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birlesmeler-ve-devralmalar","category-gorusler","category-sirketler-hukuku","tag-birlesme-veya-devralma","tag-hakim-durumun-kotuye-kullanilmasi","tag-rekabeti-sinirlayici-anlasma","tag-rekabetin-korunmasi","tag-uyumlu-eylem-ve-kararlar"],"yoast_head":"\nRekabet Yasaklar\u0131 ve \u0130hlal Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131 | B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rekabetin Korunmas\u0131, Rekabeti S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 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