{"id":22963,"date":"2020-12-25T00:55:18","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T21:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=22963"},"modified":"2026-09-05T21:40:29","modified_gmt":"2026-09-05T18:40:29","slug":"icra-takibine-itirazin-iptali-davalarinda-arabuluculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/fr\/icra-takibine-itirazin-iptali-davalarinda-arabuluculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130cra takibine itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131nda arabuluculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131nda Arabuluculuk Her Zaman Zorunlu De\u011fildir<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lunun ilams\u0131z icra takibine s\u00fcresinde itiraz etmesi, kural olarak takibi icra takibini durdurur. Alacakl\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmeyi ve duran takibin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 isteyebilir. Ancak bir davan\u0131n \u201citiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu h\u00e2le getirmez.\u00a0<\/span>Arabuluculu\u011fun dava \u015fart\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenirken takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel hukuki ili\u015fki<\/strong> incelenmelidir. Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, i\u015f\u00e7i veya i\u015fveren alacaklar\u0131, t\u00fcketici i\u015flemleri ve kira ili\u015fkilerinden do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar farkl\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk d\u00fczenlemelerine tabi olabilir. Baz\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ise zorunlu arabuluculuk hi\u00e7 uygulanmayabilir. <\/span>Bu nedenle do\u011fru soru yaln\u0131zca \u201c\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda arabuluculuk zorunlu mudur?<\/em>\u201d de\u011fildir. \u00d6ncelikle \u201cTakip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k hangi hukuki rejime tabidir?<\/em>\u201d<\/strong> sorusu cevapland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0130cra Takibine \u0130tirazdan \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131na Giden Yol<\/span><\/h3>\n

Genel haciz yoluyla ilams\u0131z takipte bor\u00e7lu, \u00f6deme emrine kanuni s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde itiraz etti\u011finde takip durur. \u0130cra dairesi bu a\u015famada itiraz\u0131n hakl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek alaca\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda karar vermez. <\/span>Bundan sonra alacakl\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ve elindeki belgelere g\u00f6re ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131 hukuki yolu belirlemelidir. \u015eartlar\u0131 varsa icra mahkemesinden itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istenebilece\u011fi gibi, genel g\u00f6revli mahkemede itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131labilir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali yolunun se\u00e7ildi\u011fi ve temel uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa tabi oldu\u011fu durumda, dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecinin tamamlanmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/span>S\u00fcre\u00e7 bu nedenle genel olarak ilams\u0131z icra takibi \u2192 \u00f6deme emri \u2192 bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131 \u2192 takibin durmas\u0131 \u2192 uygun hukuki yolun belirlenmesi \u2192 gerekiyorsa dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk \u2192 itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131<\/strong> \u015feklinde ilerler.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131 Nedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu<\/a>\u2019nun (\u201c\u0130\u0130K\u201d) 67. maddesine g\u00f6re takip talebine itiraz edilen alacakl\u0131, itiraz\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011finden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde mahkemeye ba\u015fvurarak genel h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat edip itiraz\u0131n iptalini isteyebilir. <\/span>\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 takip hukukuyla s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmakla birlikte genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir davad\u0131r. Mahkeme yaln\u0131zca bor\u00e7lunun icra dosyas\u0131nda itiraz etmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da inceler. Verilen h\u00fck\u00fcm maddi anlamda kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm etkisine sahiptir. Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu da itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n icra takibiyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen genel yarg\u0131lama h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi bir dava oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu, 03.06.2022, E. 2021\/1, K. 2022\/3<\/em>). <\/span>Davan\u0131n kabul\u00fc h\u00e2linde bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131 iptal edilir ve durmu\u015f icra takibine devam edilebilir. Kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve talep edilmesi h\u00e2linde icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131 da g\u00fcndeme gelebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131n\u0131n Takip Talebiyle Ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131, takipten tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yeni bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k de\u011fildir. Davan\u0131n konusu, esas itibar\u0131yla takipte talep edilen ve bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131yla \u00e7eki\u015fmeli h\u00e2le gelen alacakt\u0131r. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, takip talebinde g\u00f6sterilen alacak ve bor\u00e7 sebebinin itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; mahkemenin takip d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u015fka alacaklar\u0131 inceleyerek uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geni\u015fletemeyece\u011fini kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi, 31.01.2023, E. 2022\/253, K. 2023\/347<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>Bu \u00f6zellik arabuluculuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemlidir. Arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusu haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken takip talebi, bor\u00e7 sebebi, alacak kalemleri ve bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 birlikte incelenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali mi, \u0130tiraz\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0131?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131yla takibin durmas\u0131, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. \u0130\u0130K<\/a> m.68 ve devam\u0131ndaki \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan belgelere sahip olan alacakl\u0131, uygun durumlarda icra mahkemesinden itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyebilir. <\/span>\u0130tiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131; ba\u015fvuru mercii, s\u00fcre, kullan\u0131labilecek belgeler, incelemenin kapsam\u0131 ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle arabuluculuk y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmeden \u00f6nce dahi hangi hukuki yolun izlenece\u011finin do\u011fru belirlenmesi<\/strong> gerekir. \u00d6zellikle kira alaca\u011f\u0131 ve tahliye uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda bu ayr\u0131m daha da \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. Her \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131nda Arabuluculuk Zorunlu mudur?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hay\u0131r. \u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 tek bir dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk rejimine tabi de\u011fildir. <\/span>Takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkiden<\/a>, i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden<\/a>, t\u00fcketici i\u015fleminden<\/a>, kira ili\u015fkisinden<\/a> veya ba\u015fka bir \u00f6zel hukuk ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklan\u0131p kaynaklanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmelidir. Daha sonra ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kanunun dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu tutup tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelenmelidir. <\/span>Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, davan\u0131n ad\u0131 de\u011fil, temel uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki niteli\u011fi ve uygulanacak \u00f6zel kanuni rejim belirleyicidir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

7. Ticari \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davalar\u0131nda Dava \u015eart\u0131 Arabuluculuk<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk<\/a>, 7155 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/a> ile T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu<\/a>\u2019nun (\u201cTTK\u201d) 5\/A maddesine getirilen d\u00fczenlemeyle 1 Ocak 2019 tarihinde uygulanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lk d\u00fczenlemenin ticari nitelikteki itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsay\u0131p kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemeleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y<\/span>arg\u0131tay 23. Hukuk Dairesi, itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca teorik olarak eda, tespit veya ba\u015fka bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan hareket edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini; para alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahsilini ama\u00e7layan ticari nitelikteki itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131n\u0131n dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa tabi oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 23. Hukuk Dairesi, 04.12.2020, E. 2020\/1943, K. 2020\/4052<\/em>). <\/span>7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile TTK m.5\/A yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve konusu bir miktar para olan ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klardaki alacak ve tazminat taleplerinin yan\u0131nda itiraz\u0131n iptali, menfi tespit ve istirdat davalar\u0131<\/strong> da h\u00fck\u00fcmde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lgili de\u011fi\u015fiklik 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. <\/span>B\u00f6ylece mevcut sayfam\u0131z\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda merkezinde bulunan i\u00e7tihat tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, sonraki kanuni d\u00fczenlemeyle yeni bir a\u015famaya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0130\u015f Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131ndan Kaynaklanan \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i veya i\u015fveren alaca\u011f\u0131 ve tazminat\u0131yla ilgili uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda 7036 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu<\/a> m.3 dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemektedir. 7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile h\u00fckme, bu alacak ve tazminatlarla ilgili itiraz\u0131n iptali, menfi tespit ve istirdat davalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> da ayn\u0131 rejime tabi oldu\u011funu belirten d\u00fczenleme eklenmi\u015ftir. <\/span>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6rne\u011fin bir i\u015f\u00e7ilik alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n icra takibine konu edilmesi ve i\u015fverenin takibe itiraz etmesi \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131lacak itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda, temel uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015f hukukundan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. <\/span>\u0130\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 alacaklar\u0131n arabuluculu\u011fa konu edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya arabuluculu\u011fun dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi gibi sorunlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na konu olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. T\u00fcketici Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131ndan Kaynaklanan \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcketici uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda da kanunda belirtilen kapsam ve istisnalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Takibin bir banka, finans kurulu\u015fu veya ticari i\u015fletme taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcketici niteli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz; temel i\u015flemin niteli\u011fi incelenmelidir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, t\u00fcketici kredisine dayal\u0131 bir icra takibinden do\u011fan itiraz\u0131n iptali uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketici uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015f; bununla birlikte t\u00fcketici uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f davaya yeni d\u00fczenlemenin uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 3. Hukuk Dairesi, 28.02.2022, E. 2022\/501, K. 2022\/1576<\/em>). <\/span>Bu nedenle hem uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki niteli\u011fi hem de ilgili d\u00fczenlemenin zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanabilirli\u011fi kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. Kira \u0130li\u015fkisinden Kaynaklanan \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihinden itibaren, kiralanan ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131n \u0130\u0130K h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re ilams\u0131z icra yoluyla tahliyesine ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, kira ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda<\/strong> dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Bu nedenle kira alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahsili amac\u0131yla ba\u015flat\u0131lan takibe yap\u0131lan itiraz \u00fczerine genel mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131lacak itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 ile icra hukukuna \u00f6zg\u00fc itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tahliye yollar\u0131 birbirinden ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cKira uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ifadesinden hareketle b\u00fct\u00fcn icra yollar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 De\u011fi\u015fikliklerinin \u00d6nemi<\/span><\/h3>\n

7445 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun, dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fun kapsam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler getirmi\u015ftir. TTK m.5\/A’da itiraz\u0131n iptali, menfi tespit ve istirdat davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmi\u015f; \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu m.3’e i\u015f\u00e7i veya i\u015fveren alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131yla ilgili bu dava t\u00fcrlerini kapsayan h\u00fck\u00fcm eklenmi\u015f; HUAK m.18\/B ile kira ili\u015fkileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 yeni uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Ancak yeni d\u00fczenlemelerin zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmas\u0131nda ilgili ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ayr\u0131ca incelenmelidir. Nitekim Yarg\u0131tay, \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu’ndaki de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin zaman bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken 1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 \u00f6ncesinde a\u00e7\u0131lan bir menfi tespit davas\u0131nda sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren d\u00fczenlemeyi dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak uygulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 20.10.2025, E. 2025\/7025, K. 2025\/8092<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

12. Arabuluculu\u011fa Ne Zaman Ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculukta temel kural, arabuluculu\u011fun dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesidir<\/strong>. Arabuluculuk, a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir davadaki eksikli\u011fin daha sonra tamamlanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan s\u0131radan bir usul i\u015flemi de\u011fildir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, i\u015f ili\u015fkisinden kaynaklanan bir itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 05.12.2022, E. 2022\/14561, K. 2022\/15997<\/em>). <\/span>Bu nedenle itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken g\u00f6rev, yetki ve s\u00fcre incelemesi kadar, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa tabi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce<\/strong> kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

13. Dava A\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan Sonra Arabuluculuk Eksikli\u011fi Giderilebilir mi?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Hi\u00e7 arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmadan dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile arabuluculuk s\u00fcreci tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2lde son tutana\u011f\u0131n dava dilek\u00e7esine eklenmemesi birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Dava \u015fart\u0131na tabi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta hi\u00e7 ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131lmadan dava a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, dava tarihinden sonra arabuluculu\u011fa gidilmesi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki eksikli\u011fi kural olarak gidermez. Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesinin yukar\u0131daki karar\u0131nda, davan\u0131n \u00f6nce g\u00f6revsiz mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve arabuluculu\u011fun dosya g\u00f6revli i\u015f mahkemesine ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015ftir. <\/span>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k arabuluculuk dava \u00f6ncesinde tamamlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin son tutanak dava dilek\u00e7esine eklenmemi\u015fse HUAK m.18\/A’da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen belge sunma usul\u00fc uygulan\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla arabuluculu\u011fun hi\u00e7 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ile belgesinin sunulmamas\u0131 ayn\u0131 eksiklik de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

14. Ayn\u0131 Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Daha \u00d6nce Arabuluculukta G\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse Yeniden Ba\u015fvuru Gerekir mi?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Her yeni dava veya icra takibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc mutlaka yeni bir arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusu gerektirmez. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta ayn\u0131 taraflar aras\u0131ndaki ayn\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 daha \u00f6nce dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculukta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve anla\u015famama son tutana\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fti. \u0130lk davan\u0131n usul\u00ee nedenle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 alacaklar icra takibine konu edilmi\u015f ve itiraz \u00fczerine itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, ayn\u0131 taraflar ve ayn\u0131 talepler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ikinci kez arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli g\u00f6rmemi\u015f; dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fun mahkemeye eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rlayan niteli\u011finin de g\u00f6zetilmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 20.11.2023, E. 2023\/17941, K. 2023\/17336<\/em>). <\/span>Ancak bu karar \u201cbir kez arabuluculuk yap\u0131lmas\u0131 her sonraki dava i\u00e7in yeterlidir\u201d<\/em> \u015feklinde yorumlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nceki ba\u015fvurunun taraflar\u0131, konusu ve talep kalemleri<\/strong> somut olayda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

15. \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki Bir Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hak D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc S\u00fcre<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en kritik s\u00fcrelerden biri \u0130\u0130K m.67’de d\u00fczenlenen bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcredir. Bu s\u00fcre, bor\u00e7lunun itiraz etti\u011fi tarihten de\u011fil, itiraz\u0131n alacakl\u0131ya tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren<\/strong> i\u015flemeye ba\u015flar. <\/span>Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 de\u011fil, hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcredir. Mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan kendili\u011finden dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu da ge\u00e7erli bir takip, s\u00fcresinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f itiraz ve itiraz\u0131n alacakl\u0131ya tebli\u011finden itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu, 03.06.2022, E. 2021\/1, K. 2022\/3<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>Bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7irilmesi alaca\u011f\u0131n kendisini otomatik olarak sona erdirmez. Alacak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framam\u0131\u015fsa genel h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re alacak davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ancak \u0130\u0130K m.67’ye \u00f6zg\u00fc itiraz\u0131n iptali yoluyla mevcut durmu\u015f takibe devam edilmesi imk\u00e2n\u0131 kaybedilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. Arabuluculuk Bir Y\u0131ll\u0131k Hak D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc S\u00fcreyi Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa tabi bir itiraz\u0131n iptali uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ile arabuluculuk s\u00fcreci birlikte hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>HUAK m.18\/A uyar\u0131nca arabuluculuk b\u00fcrosuna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131ndan son tutana\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihe kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcrede zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 durur ve hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre i\u015flemez. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre i\u015flemekteyken dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmu\u015fsa, arabuluculukta ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem s\u00fcre hesab\u0131na dahil edilmez. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin hesaplama yap\u0131l\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca itiraz\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi ile dava tarihi aras\u0131ndaki takvim s\u00fcresine bak\u0131lmas\u0131 yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. \u0130tiraz\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi, arabuluculuk b\u00fcrosuna ba\u015fvuru tarihi, son tutanak tarihi ve ba\u015fvuru \u00f6ncesinde ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre<\/strong> birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. <\/span>Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrenin sonuna yakla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dosyalarda arabuluculuk ve dava takviminin dikkatle hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

17. Arabuluculuk Ba\u015fvurusunda Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Talepler Nas\u0131l Belirlenmelidir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n takip talebiyle s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131, arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusunun kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirlerken takip dosyas\u0131n\u0131n dikkatle incelenmesini gerekli k\u0131lar. Takipte g\u00f6sterilen bor\u00e7 sebebi, as\u0131l alacak, faiz ve di\u011fer fer’iler ile bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131n\u0131n hangi kalemlere y\u00f6neldi\u011fi \u00f6nemlidir. <\/span>Bu durum, arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusunun takip talebini kelimesi kelimesine tekrar etmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak hangi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hangi alacaklar\u0131n arabuluculukta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sonradan teredd\u00fct yaratmayacak bi\u00e7imde belirlenmesi gerekir. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle birden fazla alacak kaleminin bulundu\u011fu dosyalarda genel ifadeler yerine uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sonraki dava \u015fart\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

18. K\u0131smi \u0130tiraz, K\u0131smi \u00d6deme, Faiz ve Fer’iler<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bor\u00e7lu takibin yaln\u0131zca bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne itiraz etmi\u015f veya takip ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra borcun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demi\u015f olabilir. Bu geli\u015fmeler hem arabuluculuk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 hem de daha sonra a\u00e7\u0131lacak davadaki hukuki yarar\u0131 ve dava miktar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, bor\u00e7lunun dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demenin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda dava tarihindeki bakiye alacak \u00fczerinden de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kabul etmektedir. Tam \u00f6deme h\u00e2linde \u00f6denmi\u015f miktar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden, k\u0131smi \u00f6deme h\u00e2linde ise \u00f6deme yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm y\u00f6n\u00fcnden hukuki yarar ortadan kalkabilir (Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi, 31.01.2022, E. 2021\/3234, K. 2022\/401<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>Ayr\u0131ca daha \u00f6nce arabuluculukta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen as\u0131l alaca\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015f faiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, somut karardaki \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca yeni bir arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusunun gerekmedi\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 20.11.2023, E. 2023\/17941, K. 2023\/17336<\/em>).<\/span><\/p>\n

19. \u0130cra \u0130nk\u00e2r Tazminat\u0131 Arabuluculukta Nas\u0131l Ele Al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130\u0130K m.67 uyar\u0131nca \u015fartlar\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011funda bor\u00e7lu aleyhine h\u00fckmolunan alaca\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczde yirmisinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmamak \u00fczere icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedilebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in kanuni \u015fartlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin yan\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talepte bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay, icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir dava sebebi veya tek ba\u015f\u0131na dava konusu olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedir (Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi, 31.01.2022, E. 2021\/3234, K. 2022\/401<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>Bununla birlikte bu karardan, icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131n\u0131n arabuluculuk ba\u015fvurusunda hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde belirtilmesine gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapsam\u0131 belirlenirken tazminat ihtimalinin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a de\u011ferlendirilmesi, sonradan kapsam tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen daha ihtiyatl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

20. Arabuluculuk Son Tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecinin sonunda d\u00fczenlenen son tutanak, dava \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n yerine getirilip getirilmedi\u011finin belirlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Taraflar\u0131n kimli\u011finin yan\u0131nda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen taleplerin anla\u015f\u0131labilir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi, sonraki davada arabuluculuk kapsam\u0131na ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 azaltabilir. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle birden fazla alacak kalemi, faiz, k\u0131smi itiraz veya birbirinden farkl\u0131 talepler bulunan dosyalarda yaln\u0131zca genel nitelikte ifadeler kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 risk yaratabilir. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca anla\u015famama son tutana\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ile taraflar\u0131n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmalar\u0131 h\u00e2linde d\u00fczenlenen arabuluculuk anla\u015fma belgesi<\/strong> birbirinden farkl\u0131 hukuki belgelerdir ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

21. Arabuluculukta Anla\u015fma Sa\u011flan\u0131rsa \u0130cra Takibine Ne Olur?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Taraflar arabuluculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda borcun tamam\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131, \u00f6deme takvimi, faiz, takip masraflar\u0131 ve mevcut icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fabilirler. <\/span>Takip zaten durmu\u015f durumda oldu\u011fundan, anla\u015fman\u0131n mevcut icra dosyas\u0131na etkisinin belirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Anla\u015fma belgesinde \u00f6denecek miktar ve tarihler yan\u0131nda, mevcut takipte hangi i\u015flemlerin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, itiraz\u0131n veya takibin ak\u0131beti ve \u00f6deme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde taraflar\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinin ne olaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenebilir. <\/span>Anla\u015fman\u0131n mevcut takipte do\u011frudan nas\u0131l uygulanabilece\u011fi ise anla\u015fma belgesinin i\u00e7eri\u011fi, icra edilebilirlik durumu ve somut icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131narak ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

22. Arabuluculuk Anla\u015fma Belgesinin Hukuki Etkisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

HUAK uyar\u0131nca arabuluculuk sonunda \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lan hususlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan taraflar\u0131n daha sonra dava a\u00e7abilmeleri kural olarak s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanundaki \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan anla\u015fma belgelerinin icra edilebilirli\u011fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6zel h\u00fck\u00fcmler bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Bununla birlikte anla\u015fma belgesinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi; imzan\u0131n aidiyeti, irade sakatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecine ili\u015fkin hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k iddialar\u0131 gibi nedenlerle daha sonra uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu olabilir.\u00a0<\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesinin 2024\u20132025 d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7o\u011funluk yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, ihtiyari arabuluculuk anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alacak veya i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda \u00f6n sorun olarak incelenebilece\u011fi kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Kararlardaki kar\u015f\u0131 oylar ise anla\u015fman\u0131n ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi veya iptali konusunda farkl\u0131 bir usul\u00ee yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 savunmaktad\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, 26.06.2025, E. 2025\/4908, K. 2025\/5521<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>\u00c7o\u011funluk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131 oylar\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n

23. Anla\u015fma Sa\u011flanamazsa \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131n\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Arabuluculuk anla\u015famama ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrenin kalan k\u0131sm\u0131 yeniden hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son tutana\u011f\u0131n tarihi bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca dava \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n belgelendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil, s\u00fcre hesab\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. <\/span>G\u00f6revli mahkeme takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel hukuki ili\u015fkiye g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta asliye ticaret mahkemesi, i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f mahkemesi, t\u00fcketici uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u00fcketici mahkemesi g\u00f6revli olabilir; di\u011fer uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6rev kurallar\u0131 uygulanabilir. <\/span>Dava haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken icra takip dosyas\u0131, itiraz\u0131n kapsam\u0131, arabuluculuk belgeleri, dava tarihindeki bakiye alacak ve varsa icra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131 talebi<\/strong> bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

24. Tahkim \u015eart\u0131 Varsa \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmede ge\u00e7erli bir tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir taraf\u0131n \u00f6nce icra takibi ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kendili\u011finden h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz h\u00e2le getirmez. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi, itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u0130K m.67’den kaynaklanan \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131 bulunmakla birlikte esasen alacak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ve taraflar\u0131n \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e tasarruf edebilece\u011fi uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tahkim yolunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi, 20.10.2025, E. 2025\/2168, K. 2025\/3478<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>Bu nedenle takip \u00f6ncesinde ve dava haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmleri de incelenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

25. \u0130cra Takibindeki Avukat Sonraki Davada da Vekil Say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130cra takibi ile itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yak\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131, bunlar\u0131n usulen tek ve kesintisiz bir yarg\u0131lama oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. <\/span>Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu, icra takibinde bor\u00e7luyu temsil eden avukat\u0131n kendili\u011finden sonraki itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda da vekil say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131; dava dilek\u00e7esinin yaln\u0131zca icra dosyas\u0131ndaki vek\u00e2let ili\u015fkisine dayan\u0131larak bu avukata tebli\u011f edilemeyece\u011fini kabul etmi\u015ftir (Yarg\u0131tay \u0130\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 Birle\u015ftirme B\u00fcy\u00fck Genel Kurulu, 03.06.2022, E. 2021\/1, K. 2022\/3<\/em>).\u00a0<\/span>\u0130cra takibindeki temsil, arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecindeki temsil ve mahkeme yarg\u0131lamas\u0131ndaki vek\u00e2let ili\u015fkisi bu nedenle kendi usul kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

26. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali ve Arabuluculukta S\u0131k Yap\u0131lan Hatalar<\/span><\/h3>\n

Uygulamada hak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek ba\u015fl\u0131ca hatalar; takip konusu temel hukuki ili\u015fkiyi yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak, dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fu g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmak, \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcreyi zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi sanmak ve arabuluculukta ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nemin s\u00fcre hesab\u0131na etkisini yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirmektir. <\/span>Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yap\u0131lan arabuluculu\u011fun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki eksikli\u011fi her durumda giderece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi, ayn\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f arabuluculu\u011fun ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, takip talebi ile dava konusu aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, dava \u00f6ncesindeki k\u0131smi \u00f6demenin dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131 ve son tutanakta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirsiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca itiraz\u0131n iptali ile itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kira uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f merci veya yanl\u0131\u015f prosed\u00fcr se\u00e7ilmesine neden olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali ve Arabuluculuk Hakk\u0131nda S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><\/h3>\n

Her itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131nda arabuluculuk zorunlu mudur? <\/strong><\/span>Hay\u0131r. Takip konusu alaca\u011f\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel hukuki ili\u015fkiye ve bu ili\u015fkiye uygulanacak kanuni rejime g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre ne zaman ba\u015flar? <\/span><\/strong>Bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131n\u0131n alacakl\u0131ya tebli\u011f edildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? <\/strong><\/span>Hay\u0131r. \u0130\u0130K m.67’deki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcredir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabuluculuk bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreyi etkiler mi? <\/strong><\/span>Evet. Arabuluculuk b\u00fcrosuna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131ndan son tutana\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihe kadar hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre i\u015flemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmak eksikli\u011fi giderir mi? <\/strong><\/span>Dava \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n dava \u00f6ncesinde yerine getirilmesi gereken h\u00e2llerde sonradan yap\u0131lan arabuluculuk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki eksikli\u011fi kural olarak gidermez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 alacak daha \u00f6nce arabuluculukta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse tekrar ba\u015fvuru gerekir mi? <\/strong><\/span>Her zaman de\u011fil. \u00d6nceki arabuluculu\u011fun taraflar\u0131, konusu ve talepleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bor\u00e7lu arabuluculuk s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6deme yaparsa ne olur? <\/strong><\/span>Tam veya k\u0131smi \u00f6deme, dava tarihinde mevcut bakiye alaca\u011f\u0131 ve hukuki yarar\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130cra ink\u00e2r tazminat\u0131 arabuluculukta belirtilmeli midir? <\/strong><\/span>Tazminat itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir dava konusu de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte arabuluculukta uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapsam\u0131 belirlenirken bu talebin de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ihtiyatl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kira alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin itiraz\u0131n iptalinde arabuluculuk zorunlu mudur? <\/strong><\/span>1 Eyl\u00fcl 2023 sonras\u0131 kira uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda HUAK m.18\/B ve ilams\u0131z icra yoluyla tahliyeye ili\u015fkin kanuni istisna birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile itiraz\u0131n iptali ayn\u0131 \u015fey midir? <\/strong><\/span>Hay\u0131r. Ba\u015fvuru mercii, s\u00fcre, delil sistemi, inceleme kapsam\u0131 ve hukuki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arabuluculukta anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa durmu\u015f icra takibine ne olur? <\/strong><\/span>Anla\u015fman\u0131n mevcut takip \u00fczerindeki sonucu, anla\u015fma belgesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenlenmeli; belgenin i\u00e7eri\u011fi ve icra edilebilirlik rejimi somut dosyaya g\u00f6re ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

28. B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk’un \u0130cra Takibi, Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ve Arabuluculuk Hizmetleri<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130tiraz\u0131n iptali uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca alaca\u011f\u0131n mevcut olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil; icra takibinin niteli\u011fi, bor\u00e7lunun itiraz\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131, izlenecek hukuki yol, g\u00f6revli mahkeme, dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk ve \u0130\u0130K<\/a> m.67’deki hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00d6zellikle takip ile arabuluculuk ve dava aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015flerde yap\u0131lacak usul hatalar\u0131, hakl\u0131 bir alaca\u011f\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6nemli hak kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk; alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lulara icra takip dosyas\u0131n\u0131n ve itiraz\u0131n incelenmesi, uygun hukuki yolun belirlenmesi, s\u00fcre analizi, dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecinde temsil, m\u00fczakerelerin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, arabuluculuk anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, itiraz\u0131n iptali davalar\u0131n\u0131n takibi ve icra i\u015flemlerinin devam\u0131<\/strong> konular\u0131nda hukuki destek sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle \u0130\u0130K<\/a> m.67’deki bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre ile dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fun birlikte uygulanmas\u0131 gereken dosyalarda; itiraz\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihi, arabuluculuk ba\u015fvuru ve son tutanak tarihleri, takip konusu alacak, sonradan yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler ve dava talebinin kapsam\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bi\u00e7imde incelenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \u0130tiraz\u0131n \u0130ptali Davas\u0131nda Arabuluculuk Her Zaman Zorunlu De\u011fildir Bor\u00e7lunun ilams\u0131z icra takibine s\u00fcresinde itiraz etmesi, kural olarak takibi icra takibini durdurur. Alacakl\u0131, \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7arak alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat etmeyi ve duran takibin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 isteyebilir. Ancak bir davan\u0131n \u201citiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":33150,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[739,793,742],"tags":[34473,34482,34474,34466,34477,3046,34475,34472,34471,34478,34465,34486,34464,830,34469,34470,34484,34485,34483,34476,34480,34481,34468,34467,34463,34479,2841],"class_list":["post-22963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gorusler-dusunceler","category-gorusler","category-ticaret-hukuku","tag-arabuluculuk-hak-dusurucu-sure","tag-arabuluculuk-son-tutanagi","tag-arabuluculuk-sureyi-durdurur-mu","tag-dava-sarti-arabuluculuk","tag-icra-inkar-tazminati","tag-icra-takibine-itiraz","tag-icra-takibine-itirazin-iptali","tag-iik-67-arabuluculuk","tag-iik-67-bir-yillik-sure","tag-is-uyusmazliklarinda-itirazin-iptali","tag-itirazin-iptali-arabuluculuk","tag-itirazin-iptali-arabuluculuk-zorunlu-mu","tag-itirazin-iptali-davalarinda-arabuluculuk","tag-itirazin-iptali-davasi","tag-itirazin-iptali-davasi-arabuluculuk-zorunlu-mu","tag-itirazin-iptali-davasi-bir-yillik-sure","tag-itirazin-iptali-davasi-zamanasimi","tag-itirazin-iptali-hak-dusurucu-sure","tag-itirazin-iptali-yargitay-kararlari","tag-itirazin-kaldirilmasi-ve-itirazin-iptali","tag-kira-alacagi-itirazin-iptali","tag-kira-uyusmazliklarinda-arabuluculuk","tag-ticari-davalarda-arabuluculuk","tag-ticari-itirazin-iptali-davasi","tag-tirazin-iptali-davasinda-arabuluculuk","tag-tuketici-uyusmazliklarinda-itirazin-iptali","tag-zorunlu-arabuluculuk"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130cra 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