{"id":26668,"date":"2023-09-09T17:57:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T14:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=26668"},"modified":"2023-09-09T18:07:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T15:07:37","slug":"energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Landscape of Renewable Energy in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In Turkey, a compelling transformation is underway as the nation embraces renewable energy as a cornerstone of its energy future. As the world grapples with the imperatives of combating climate change and transitioning to greener energy alternatives, Turkey has emerged as a dynamic player in the global renewable energy arena. This transformation has not only enhanced the nation&#8217;s energy security but has also positioned it as a pivotal actor in the broader quest for a more sustainable planet.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">With the assistance of legal experts from Bicak, a leading authority on energy law in Turkey, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal and regulatory landscape for renewable energy actors in the country. Whether you are an investor, developer, or operator in the renewable energy sector, this article serves as your compass, guiding you through the opportunities and challenges that define Turkey&#8217;s renewable energy journey.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Definition<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Renewable energy refers to energy derived from naturally occurring and replenishable sources. These sources of energy are considered sustainable because they can be naturally replenished within a relatively short period, making them an environmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels and other non-renewable energy sources.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Renewable energy sources<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Here are some concrete examples of renewable energy sources:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Solar Energy:<\/strong> Solar energy is generated by capturing the sunlight using photovoltaic cells (solar panels). These cells convert sunlight into electricity, which can be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. Solar energy is abundant and inexhaustible, as the sun continually radiates energy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Wind Energy:<\/strong> Wind turbines harness the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity. As the wind blows, it turns the blades of the turbine, which then drives a generator to produce electrical power. Wind energy is a clean and sustainable source of electricity.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Hydropower (Hydroelectric Energy):<\/strong> Hydropower is generated by the movement of water, typically in rivers or dams. Water flows or falls over turbines, which convert the kinetic energy of the water into electricity. Hydroelectric power plants are a well-established source of renewable energy worldwide.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Biomass Energy:<\/strong> Biomass energy is produced from organic materials like wood, crop residues, and even municipal solid waste. These materials can be burned or converted into biofuels to generate heat or electricity. Biomass is considered renewable because new crops and organic waste continue to grow and accumulate.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Geothermal Energy:<\/strong> Geothermal energy is derived from the heat within the Earth&#8217;s core. It can be harnessed by drilling deep wells to access hot water or steam, which is then used for heating buildings or generating electricity. Geothermal energy is sustainable because the Earth&#8217;s heat is virtually inexhaustible.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Tidal and Wave Energy:<\/strong> Tidal and wave energy capture the movement of ocean tides and waves to generate electricity. These sources of energy rely on the predictable and cyclical nature of oceanic movements.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Ocean Thermal Energy:<\/strong> Ocean thermal energy uses the temperature difference between the warm surface water and the cold deep water in the ocean to generate power. While less commonly utilized than other renewables, it is a promising technology for certain regions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Renewable energy sources have gained popularity due to their lower environmental impact, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and long-term sustainability. They play a crucial role in transitioning away from fossil fuels and mitigating climate change while providing a reliable and clean source of power for various applications.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Legal and regulatory framework<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The legal and regulatory framework applicable to developing, financing, operating, and selling power and environmental attributes from renewable energy in Turkey is governed by a combination of laws, regulations, and institutions. Here&#8217;s an overview of the key elements of this framework:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Law<\/strong> (No. 5346): This is the foundational law governing renewable energy in Turkey. It establishes the legal basis for the promotion, production, and utilization of renewable energy sources. The law outlines the mechanisms for feed-in tariffs, purchase guarantees, and incentives for renewable energy projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Electricity Market Law<\/strong> (No. 6446): The Electricity Market Law regulates the electricity market in Turkey. It sets the rules for the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electricity. It includes provisions related to renewable energy generation, including grid connection, licensing, and market operation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Resource Areas (YEKA) Regulation<\/strong>: YEKA regulations define the framework for tenders and projects in renewable energy resource areas. They specify the rules for project development, auction processes, and licensing.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Energy Market Regulatory Authority<\/strong> (EMRA): EMRA is the primary regulatory authority overseeing the energy sector in Turkey. It grants licenses, monitors compliance, and regulates electricity prices, among other responsibilities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Feed-in Tariffs and Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms<\/strong>: Turkey has implemented various support mechanisms, including feed-in tariffs, for renewable energy projects. These mechanisms guarantee a fixed price for electricity generated from renewable sources for a specific period.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Power Purchase Agreements<\/strong> (PPAs): PPAs are contracts between renewable energy producers and authorized off-takers (usually the Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation &#8211; TE\u0130A\u015e or distribution companies). They stipulate the terms and conditions for selling electricity and the duration of the agreement.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Regulation<\/strong>: Renewable energy projects may require an EIA process to evaluate their environmental impact and ensure compliance with environmental regulations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Electricity Market Licensing Regulation<\/strong>: This regulation sets out the procedures and requirements for obtaining licenses for electricity generation, including renewable energy projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Carbon Pricing and Environmental Attributes<\/strong>: Turkey has introduced measures related to carbon pricing and environmental attributes, such as renewable energy certificates (RECs), to promote environmental sustainability and compliance with international standards.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Incentives<\/strong>: Various incentives, including tax exemptions and reduced customs duties on renewable energy equipment, are available to encourage investment in renewable energy projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Bilateral Agreements and International Treaties<\/strong>: Turkey has entered into agreements and treaties related to renewable energy with other countries and international organizations, influencing aspects of the regulatory framework.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The legal and regulatory framework for renewable energy in Turkey is complex and subject to periodic updates. Therefore, it is essential for developers, investors, and operators in the renewable energy sector to work closely with legal and regulatory experts who specialize in Turkish energy law to ensure compliance and navigate the evolving landscape effectively.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Incentives and policies <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Te Turkish government has implemented various incentives and policies to promote the development of renewable energy projects in the country. These measures are designed to encourage investment, increase the share of renewable energy in the energy mix, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Some of the key incentives and policies include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Feed-in Tariffs (FiTs):<\/strong> The Turkish government has offered FiTs for renewable energy projects as a way to guarantee a fixed purchase price for electricity generated from renewable sources. FiTs provide long-term price stability and predictability for investors, making renewable energy projects financially attractive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Support Mechanisms:<\/strong> In addition to FiTs, Turkey has introduced various support mechanisms, such as the Renewable Energy Resources Support Mechanism (YEKDEM). These mechanisms provide additional payments to renewable energy producers, further incentivizing investment in the sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Tax Incentives:<\/strong> The government offers tax incentives, including exemptions from value-added tax (VAT) and customs duties, for renewable energy equipment and materials. This reduces the upfront costs of renewable energy projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Investment Support:<\/strong> Various government agencies provide support for renewable energy investments. This can include financial support, project financing options, and facilitation of access to funding sources.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Licensing and Permitting Streamlining:<\/strong> The Turkish government has taken steps to streamline the licensing and permitting processes for renewable energy projects, reducing bureaucratic hurdles and delays.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs):<\/strong> Turkey has introduced RECs to track and certify the renewable origin of electricity. This system helps promote transparency and compliance with renewable energy targets.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Net Metering:<\/strong> The government allows net metering for renewable energy systems, enabling consumers to offset their electricity bills by generating excess energy from renewable sources and feeding it back into the grid.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Research and Development Support:<\/strong> The government provides funding and support for research and development activities related to renewable energy technologies, encouraging innovation in the sector.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>International Cooperation:<\/strong> Turkey participates in international initiatives and collaborations related to renewable energy, which can lead to knowledge sharing and best practices.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Renewable Energy Targets:<\/strong> Turkey has set renewable energy targets as part of its energy policy. These targets include increasing the share of renewables in the energy mix, promoting energy efficiency, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">These incentives and policies demonstrate the Turkish government&#8217;s commitment to fostering a favorable environment for renewable energy development. They have contributed to the growth of renewable energy projects in the country, including wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy, among others.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Legal assistance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">At Bicak, we understand that the renewable energy sector in Turkey is booming, offering unparalleled opportunities for both local and international actors. Whether you are an investor, developer, or operator in renewable energy projects, navigating the intricate legal landscape is crucial for success. That&#8217;s where we come in.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Tailored Legal Expertise<\/strong>: Our legal team specializes in the intricacies of the Turkish electricity market, with a strong focus on renewable energy. We are committed to providing tailored legal solutions that align with your unique goals and challenges.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Project Development<\/strong>: From project inception to completion, we offer comprehensive legal support to ensure your renewable energy initiatives are structured efficiently, licensed appropriately, and comply with all regulatory requirements. Our expertise covers wind, solar, hydro, geothermal, and biomass projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Regulatory Compliance<\/strong>: Navigating the ever-evolving regulatory framework can be daunting. Our legal experts keep a keen eye on legislative changes, ensuring your projects remain compliant with the latest laws and regulations. We handle licensing, permitting, and environmental compliance to mitigate risks and enhance project viability.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs)<\/strong>: We excel in negotiating and drafting PPAs, enabling you to secure favorable terms and long-term revenue streams for your renewable energy ventures. Our legal acumen ensures your interests are well-protected.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Tax and Incentives Optimization<\/strong>: Maximizing the financial benefits of your renewable energy investments is essential. We provide guidance on tax incentives, customs duties, and VAT exemptions, helping you reduce costs and enhance project returns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Dispute Resolution and Conflict Mitigation<\/strong>: In the event of disputes or challenges, our experienced litigators are well-equipped to represent your interests effectively. We aim for swift and favorable resolutions, minimizing disruptions to your renewable energy operations.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Sustainability and Environmental Attributes<\/strong>: We assist in navigating sustainability initiatives and environmental attribute programs, including the trading of renewable energy certificates (RECs), ensuring your projects align with international standards.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>International Partnerships<\/strong>: With a global outlook, we foster international partnerships to facilitate collaboration and knowledge sharing, enriching your renewable energy endeavors.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">At Bicak, we don&#8217;t just provide legal services; we are your strategic partners in realizing the full potential of renewable energy in Turkey. Join us in shaping a sustainable and clean energy future. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/contact\/legal-services-points\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact us<\/a> to explore how our legal expertise can empower your renewable energy initiatives in the Turkish electricity market.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Turkey, a compelling transformation is underway as the nation embraces renewable energy as a cornerstone of its energy future. As the world grapples with the imperatives of combating climate change and transitioning to greener energy alternatives, Turkey has emerged as a dynamic player in the global renewable energy arena. This transformation has not only [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":26670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,160],"tags":[7813,7771,7801,7794,7767,7786,7762,7783,7808,7814,7805,7774,7812,7764,7811,7769,7770,7772,7778,7763,7796,7775,7781,7765,7788,7797,7758,7806,7802,7766,7757,7777,7800,7799,7756,7785,6598,6589,7754,7114,7782,7795,7804,7776,7780,7755,7779,7790,7784,7791,7789,7753,7768,7793,7773,7810,7752,7760,7787,7761,7792,7759,7803,7807,7809,7798],"class_list":["post-26668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en","category-insights","tag-and-energy-export-turkey","tag-bicak-law-firm","tag-biomass-energy-turkey","tag-carbon-pricing-turkey","tag-clean-energy-turkey","tag-climate-action-turkey","tag-climate-change-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-compliance-requirements-turkey","tag-distribution-energy-turkey","tag-electricity-activities-lawywer-turkey","tag-electricity-market-law-turkey","tag-electricity-market-turkey","tag-energy-import-turkey","tag-energy-independence-turkey","tag-energy-market-operations-turkey","tag-energy-market-turkey","tag-energy-revolution-turkey","tag-energy-sector-turkey","tag-energy-security-turkey","tag-energy-transformation-turkey","tag-energy-transition-turkey","tag-environmental-attributes-turkey","tag-environmental-impact-turkey","tag-environmental-preservation-turkey","tag-environmental-regulations-turkey","tag-environmental-sustainability-turkey","tag-feed-in-tariffs-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-generation-energy-turkey","tag-geothermal-energy-turkey","tag-global-sustainability-goals-turkey","tag-government-policies-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-green-energy-turkey","tag-hydroelectric-energy-turkey","tag-hydropower-energy-turkey","tag-incentives-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-international-commitments-turkey","tag-investment-opportunities-turkey","tag-legal-compliance-turkey","tag-legal-framework-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-legal-support-turkey","tag-licensing-turkey","tag-net-metering-turkey","tag-ocean-thermal-energy-turkey","tag-policy-initiatives-turkey","tag-project-development-turkey","tag-regulatory-framework-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-regulatory-nuances-turkey","tag-regulatory-updates-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-certificates-recs-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-incentives-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-investors-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-law-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-projects-turkey","tag-renewable-energy-targets-turkey","tag-renewable-resources-turkey","tag-retail-sale-energy-turkey","tag-solar-energy-regulations-turkey","tag-support-mechanisms-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-sustainability-initiatives-turkey","tag-sustainability-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-sustainable-development-turkey","tag-tax-benefits-renewable-energy-turkey","tag-tidal-and-wave-energy-turkey","tag-transmission-energy-turkey","tag-wholesale-energy-turkey","tag-wind-energy-turkey"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Legal Landscape of Renewable Energy in Turkey | Bicak Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Turkey Future Renewable Energy Legal Essentials Success Solar Incentives wind green thermal law firm attorney lawyer Biomass Project market\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Legal Landscape of Renewable Energy in Turkey %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In Turkey, a compelling transformation is underway as the nation embraces renewable energy as a cornerstone of its energy future. 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G\u00fcvenilirlik, itibar, etik de\u011ferler ve kalite standartlar\u0131 gibi unsurlar, vazge\u00e7ilmezlerimiz olu\u015fturur.","legalName":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk","foundingDate":"2002-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"address":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy\/#local-main-place-address"},"geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"39.90985903589262","longitude":"32.81218744448808"},"telephone":["0 (312) 473 39 60","0 (553) 223 32 90"],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"opens":"08:00","closes":"18:00"},{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Sunday"],"opens":"00:00","closes":"00:00"}],"email":"iletisim@bicakhukuk.com","faxNumber":"0 (312) 473 39 62","areaServed":"Hukuk"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ffbc31864ec806febdc7f57e5eae117","name":"Admin","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/author\/vahit-bicak\/"},{"@type":"PostalAddress","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy\/#local-main-place-address","streetAddress":"Next Level Loft Ofis, Kat 9-10, Daire 29, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Mahallesi, Ufuk \u00dcniversitesi Caddesi S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00f6z\u00fc \/ \u00c7ankaya","addressLocality":"Ankara","postalCode":"06530","addressCountry":"TR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/energizing-turkey-legal-landscape-of-renewable-energy\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk | T\u00fcrkiye Merkezli Global Hukuk Firmas\u0131"}]},"geo.placename":"Ankara","geo.position":{"lat":"39.90985903589262","long":"32.81218744448808"},"geo.region":"Turkey"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26668"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26668\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}