{"id":24559,"date":"2023-02-04T10:52:22","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T07:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=24559"},"modified":"2025-12-25T15:26:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T12:26:26","slug":"beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Beklenen Genel ya da \u00d6zel Af D\u00fczenlemesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzun zamandan beri y\u00fczbinlerce mahkum ve ailesinin g\u00f6z\u00fc af yasas\u0131nda! “Mahkumlara genel af \u00e7\u0131kacak m\u0131?<\/em>\u201d, \u201caf yasas\u0131 Meclis g\u00fcndemine gelecek mi?<\/em>“, \u201cYarg\u0131 paketi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 infaz d\u00fczenlemesini kaps\u0131yor mu?<\/em>\u201d, \u201caf, yarg\u0131 paketi i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131yor mu?<\/em>\u201d, \u201caftan kimler yararlanacak?<\/em>” sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t aran\u0131yor. Her bir yarg\u0131 paketinin detaylar\u0131 mahkum ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle takip ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af nedir?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Af, genel anlamda, bir ki\u015finin kusurunun ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 demektir. B\u00fct\u00fcn toplumlar\u0131n aileden ba\u015flayarak, okulda ve toplum i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l davran\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kurallar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu kurallara ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket etmek su\u00e7 ya da kabahat olarak kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte bir baba \u00e7ocu\u011funun, bir \u00f6\u011fretmen \u00f6\u011frencisinin baz\u0131 kurald\u0131\u015f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayabilir. Hukukta af ise, devletin su\u00e7 i\u015fleyip h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f bireyleri baz\u0131 durumlarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda af, bir mahkemece verilmi\u015f cezan\u0131n, hatta do\u011frudan do\u011fruya su\u00e7un yok say\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af, su\u00e7 te\u015fkil eden fiiller i\u00e7in ceza verme hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran, verilmi\u015f olan cezalar\u0131n k\u0131smen veya tamamen infaz\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen, yetkili mercilerce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hukuksal tasarruflard\u0131r. Af yetkisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, netice itibariyle devletin cezaland\u0131rmak hakk\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici olarak feragat etmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi 17\/7\/2020 tarihli ve E.2020\/44, K.2020\/41 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda aff\u0131n niteli\u011fini anayasal anlamda a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kapsamda genel su\u00e7 ve ceza siyasetini belirleme kapsam\u0131nda kanunla bir fiilin su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da cezas\u0131n\u0131n hafifletilmesi yetkisinden farkl\u0131 olarak af yetkisini kullanan yasama organ\u0131, genel olarak bir fiili su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131karmamakta ya da cezas\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmamakta; su\u00e7 ve ceza ayn\u0131 kalmakla birlikte sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fe y\u00f6nelik olarak belirli bir d\u00f6nemde i\u015flenmi\u015f olan o fiilden dolay\u0131 soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 ve ceza verilmesini ya da verilen cezan\u0131n infaz edilmesini engellemektedir (bkz. \u00a7 20).<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011furdu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re\u00a0af, biri mahk\u00fbmiyet ve kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131ran\u00a0genel\u00a0af, di\u011feri de sadece cezaya etki eden \u00f6zel\u00a0af\u00a0olarak ikiye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel\u00a0af<\/span><\/h3>\n

Genel\u00a0af; yasa koyucunun \u00e7e\u015fitli faydalar g\u00f6zeterek t\u00fcm veya belirli baz\u0131 su\u00e7lara ili\u015fkin davalar\u0131 ve kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte ortadan kald\u0131ran bir yasama i\u015flemidir. 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY\u2019n\u0131n 97 ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY\u2019n\u0131n 65\/1. maddelerine g\u00f6re\u00a0genel\u00a0af, hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmemi\u015fse kamu davas\u0131n\u0131, mahk\u00fbmiyet karar\u0131 kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ise h\u00fckmedilen cezalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn neticeleriyle birlikte ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel aff\u0131n, belirli ko\u015fullara ba\u011flanmas\u0131 da olanakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda san\u0131k veya h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcn\u00fcn aftan yararland\u0131ktan sonra belirlenen bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde su\u00e7 i\u015flememesi \u015feklinde, aff\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ko\u015fullar da konulabilir. T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar, aff\u0131n genel af olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cGenel af\u00a0\u201d, hem\u00a0cezay\u0131, hem de\u00a0su\u00e7u\u00a0ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zel af\u00a0\u201d ise su\u00e7u de\u011fil, sadece\u00a0cezay\u0131\u00a0ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Yani genel af, sadece mahk\u00fbmiyetin b\u00fct\u00fcn ceza\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda fiilin su\u00e7 olma niteli\u011fini yok eder. Genel aftan yararlanan ki\u015finin sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131 silinir ve o ki\u015fi hi\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcm giymemi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Oysa \u00f6zel af, fiilin su\u00e7luluk niteli\u011fini de\u011fil, fakat h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f olan cezay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r, azalt\u0131r veya ba\u015fka bir cezaya \u00e7evirir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel\u00a0af<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u00d6zel\u00a0af; i\u015flenmi\u015f olan fiilin su\u00e7 olma niteli\u011fini ortadan kald\u0131rmamakta olup, sadece h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ve kesinle\u015fmi\u015f olan cezalarda baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r. 765 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY\u2019n\u0131n 98 ve 5237 say\u0131l\u0131 TCY\u2019n\u0131n 65\/3 maddeleri uyar\u0131nca \u00f6zel\u00a0af, kamu davas\u0131na ve mahk\u00fbmiyete etkisi olmamas\u0131, yaln\u0131z ceza \u00fczerine etkili olmas\u0131 nedeniyle sadece cezay\u0131 k\u0131smen veya tamamen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir sebeptir. \u00d6zel\u00a0aff\u0131n\u00a0mahk\u00fbmiyeti etkilememesi nedeniyle mahk\u00fbmiyete ba\u011fl\u0131 hak yoksunluklar\u0131 devam eder. Bununla birlikte\u00a0genel\u00a0afta\u00a0oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6zel\u00a0afta\u00a0da baz\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir yarg\u0131lamada adaletsiz ve yanl\u0131\u015f karar verilmi\u015f olabilir. Bu t\u00fcr adaletsiz ve yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi, ya\u015fl\u0131 ya da hasta h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan affa da \u201c\u00f6zel af\u201d denir. \u00d6zel af ya yaln\u0131zca cezan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 hafifletir ya da tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Su\u00e7 yine de i\u015flenmi\u015f say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ki\u015fi h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f olarak kabul edilir ve savc\u0131l\u0131k sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131 silinmez.<\/span><\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1999 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar nedeniyle kesinle\u015fen h\u00fck\u00fcmlere ili\u015fkin 4616 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa h\u00fck\u00fcmleri do\u011frultusunda, yasa kapsam\u0131na giren cezalarda indirim yap\u0131lmakta 10 y\u0131ldan az cezaya mahk\u00fbm edilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131n da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde hi\u00e7 cezaevine girmeksizin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na imkan tan\u0131nmakta, buna kar\u015f\u0131n ceza mahk\u00fbmiyeti b\u00fct\u00fcn neticeleri ile ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmamakta oldu\u011fundan \u201ctoplu ve \u015fartl\u0131 \u00f6zel\u00a0af\u201d niteli\u011findedir. (Yarg\u0131tay CGK, 23.12.2003 g\u00fcn ve 279-291 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131)<\/span><\/p>\n

Af \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel ve genel af \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi Anayasayla T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi’ne verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, yine Anayasayla verilmi\u015f yetkisine dayanarak \u00f6zel af \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1982 Anayasas\u0131, \u201cs\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k, sakatl\u0131k ve kocama sebebiyle belirli ki\u015filerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hafifletmek veya kald\u0131rmak<\/em>\u201d yetkisini Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na vermi\u015ftir (m.104). Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu yetkisi, s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6zel af yetkisi niteli\u011findedir. 1982 Anayasas\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi de gerek genel af, gerek \u00f6zel af yetkisini vermi\u015ftir. Zira Anayasan\u0131n 87\u2019nci maddesine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerinden biri de \u201cgenel ve \u00f6zel af il\u00e2n etmek<\/em>\u201dtir. Anayasa, Parl\u00e2mentonun genel ve \u00f6zel af yetkisini iki bak\u0131m\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasaya g\u00f6re, \u201cAnayasan\u0131n 14\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc maddesindeki fiillerden dolay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenler\u201d T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin af yetkisinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r (m.87). Keza Anayasaya g\u00f6re orman su\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da genel veya \u00f6zel af \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamaz (m.169\/3).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nitelikli \u00c7o\u011funluk<\/span><\/h3>\n

Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 87. maddesinde \u201c\u2026T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u00fcye tamsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun karar\u0131 ile genel ve \u00f6zel af il\u00e2n\u0131na karar vermek\u2026<\/em>\u201d,\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin (TBMM) g\u00f6rev ve yetkileri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af yetkisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, devletin cezaland\u0131rma yetkisinden ge\u00e7ici olarak feragat etmesi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir (AYM, E.2001\/4, K.2001\/332, 18\/7\/2001). Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede af bazen sadece kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalar\u0131 kald\u0131ran, azaltan veya daha hafif bir ceza t\u00fcr\u00fc ile de\u011fi\u015ftiren, bazen de kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren veya mahk\u00fbmiyeti b\u00fct\u00fcn sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte ortadan kald\u0131ran bir kamu hukuku tasarrufu olarak oraya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re kesinle\u015fmi\u015f cezalar\u0131 kald\u0131ran, azaltan veya daha hafif bir ceza t\u00fcr\u00fc ile de\u011fi\u015ftiren d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6zel af niteli\u011findeyken bir fiil nedeniyle yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturmay\u0131 ve varsa mahk\u00fbmiyeti, h\u00fckmedilmi\u015f ise cezalar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn neticeleriyle birlikte ortadan kald\u0131ran af\u00a0genel af\u00a0niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r (AYM, E.2001\/4, K.2001\/332, 18\/7\/2001; E.2020\/44, K.2020\/41, 17\/7\/2020, \u00a7 15).<\/span><\/p>\n

Toplumsal Uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Genel af \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar T\u00fcrkiye dahil bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fta politik ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemleri olmak \u00fczere toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na pek \u00e7ok kez kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden ve otoriter-totaliter rejimlerinden kaynakl\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelerde \u00e7e\u015fitli zamanlarda genel af uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Toplumsal uzla\u015fma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu toplumlarda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek genel af kanunlar\u0131, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ni ihlal eder nitelikte bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Genel af konusuna, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f perspektifiyle yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f, gerilim ve ac\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumlarda en \u00e7ok gereksinim duyulan durumdur. Toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f gereksinimini yaratan da \u00fclkelerin siyasal ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lard\u0131r. B\u00f6yle durumda, politik olarak karar verici durumda olanlar, siyasal ve toplumsal sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u201cGenel Af\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 bir ara\u00e7 olarak ba\u015fvurma imkan\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af s\u00f6ylentilerinin etkileri en \u00e7ok cezaevlerindeki insanlar \u00fczerinde olmaktad\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten de, h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ve tutuklular en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck af s\u00f6ylentisini dahi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir umutla kar\u015f\u0131lamakta; adeta afla yat\u0131p, afla kalkmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan af, bir d\u00f6nemi kapatan, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fckm\u00fc d\u00fczeltici af olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir D\u00f6nemi Kapatan Af<\/span><\/h3>\n

Olagan\u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fam ili\u015fkilerinin halk\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc veya b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 etkilemesi nedeniyle, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan su\u00e7larda s\u00f6z konusu olur. Ger\u00e7ekten de sava\u015f gibi olagan\u00fcst\u00fc hallerde, insanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 i\u015flemeyecekleri su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemeleri m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fte, \u201cihtiya\u00e7 yasak tan\u0131maz\u201d kural\u0131 nedeniyle, i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n, bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n sonradan ortadan kalkmas\u0131 halinde, af kanunu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fen ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin ceza adaletine uydurulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ya da Toplumsal Bar\u0131\u015f Aff\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Politik kutupla\u015fma ve onlar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu m\u00fccadele vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bozulmu\u015f olan i\u00e7 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 muhafaza veya tekrar sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan affa, toplumsal bar\u0131\u015f aff\u0131 denir. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fckm\u00fc D\u00fczeltici Af<\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmlerdeki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermek amac\u0131yla, maddi ceza hukukunda bir indirimi sa\u011flayan kanunlard\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda bunlar teknik anlamda af kanunu kapsam\u0131na girmezler; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, lehe olan kanunlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe etkisi nedeniyle ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00fczerinde de sonu\u00e7 do\u011fururlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme, yerle\u015fmi\u015f yarg\u0131sal kararlarda da vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir ceza ile mahk\u00fbm edilen ki\u015finin, cezas\u0131n\u0131n yasada belirlenen bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 iyi halli olarak tamamlamas\u0131, di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla su\u00e7 i\u015flemekten dolay\u0131 pi\u015fman oldu\u011funu ve cezas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00e7ekmeden topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hem toplum hem de kendisinin yarar\u0131na olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi halinde, cezas\u0131n\u0131n kalan s\u00fcresini cezaevi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmesi ve bunun sonucunda toplumla uyum sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedeflenen bir kurumdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

31 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin durumlar\u0131n\u0131 esas alan infaz iyile\u015ftirmesi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Binlerce mahkumu ilgilendiren infaz d\u00fczenlemesi TBMM Genel Kurulu’nda 15 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kabul edildi ve ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Resmi Gazete’nin 32249 say\u0131l\u0131 n\u00fcshas\u0131nda<\/a> yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan 7456 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun ile 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kanuna ge\u00e7ici 10. madde eklendi. An\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeden hangi h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler faydalanabilecek?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ici 10. maddenin koydu\u011fu kritik tarih, 31 Temmuz 2023 tarihidir. T\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu tarihteki infaz evresi dikkate al\u0131narak h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin ge\u00e7ici maddenin iyile\u015ftirmelerinden faydalan\u0131p faydalanamayaca\u011f\u0131 belirlenir. An\u0131lan madde temelde \u00fc\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc grubunu kapsamakta ve onlar\u0131n 31 Temmuz’daki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 temel alarak infaz s\u00fcrecindeki iyile\u015ftirmelerini d\u00fczenlemektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birinci grup; 31 Temmuz 2023 tarihi itibariyle ile a\u00e7\u0131k infaz kurumu h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fc olup Covid izninde bulunan ve denetimli serbestliklerine en fazla be\u015f y\u0131l kalm\u0131\u015f olanlard\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci grup; 31 Temmuz 2023 tarihi itibariyle 105\/A maddesi kapsam\u0131nda denetimli serbestlik tedbiri uygulanmak suretiyle cezas\u0131 infaz edilip Covid izninde bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grup; 31 Temmuz 2023 tarihi itibariyle kapal\u0131 ceza \u0130nfaz kurumlar\u0131nda bulunan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7 gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr aflar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnlerde, 29Ekim 2023 tarihine kadar i\u015flenen su\u00e7larla ilgili af beklentisi yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u201cCeza indirimi<\/em>\u201d, \u201cinfaz indirimi<\/em>\u201d, \u201ccezaevlerinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d gibi konular\u0131n siyasi kulislerde konu\u015fuldu\u011fu iddialar\u0131 medya organlar\u0131nda yer almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kovid-19 D\u00fczenlemesi Geni\u015flemesi<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kamuoyunda \u201c11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi<\/em>\u201d olarak an\u0131lan ve 27.11.2025 tarihli, 103 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Kanun<\/a>\u201d, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Genel Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan 24 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihinde kabul edilmi\u015f; kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen ard\u0131ndan 25 Aral\u0131k 2025 tarihli ve 33118 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/a>\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenleme, yasama s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde tamamlayarak kanunla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi kapsam\u0131nda, kamuoyunda \u201cKovid-19 infaz d\u00fczenlemesi<\/em>\u201d olarak bilinen 5275 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza ve G\u00fcvenlik Tedbirlerinin \u0130nfaz\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un Ge\u00e7ici 10. maddesinde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle birlikte, infaz rejiminde esas al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct yeniden belirlenmi\u015f; ancak baz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k ve net istisnalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 Tarihi Esas Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (Ancak \u0130stisnalarla Birlikte)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Kanunun 27. maddesi ile Ge\u00e7ici 10. maddenin alt\u0131nc\u0131 f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan \u201ctarihi itibar\u0131yla<\/em>\u201d ibaresi kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; bunun yerine \u201ctarihi ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar nedeniyle<\/em>\u201d ibaresi getirilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, daha \u00f6nce aranan \u201c31.07.2023 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumunda bulunma<\/em>\u201d \u015fart\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak, kapsam su\u00e7un i\u015flenme tarihi esas al\u0131nmak suretiyle yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, kural olarak 31 Temmuz 2023 ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan infaz kolayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son Anda Getirilen A\u00e7\u0131k \u0130stisnalar (\u00c7ok \u00d6nemli)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ancak Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan nihai madde metni ile, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki su\u00e7lar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131, (TCK m. 82\/1\u2019in (d), (e) ve (f) bentleri),<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Deprem nedeniyle bina veya di\u011fer yap\u0131lar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ya da hasar almas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelen \u00f6ld\u00fcrme su\u00e7lar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (TCK m. 102, 103 ve 104\/2\u20133).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, 31 Temmuz 2023 ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f olsalar dahi,<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine erken ayr\u0131lma,<\/span><\/li>\n
    • erken denetimli serbestlik<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle, d\u00fczenleme yaln\u0131zca su\u00e7 tarihi esas\u0131na dayal\u0131 genel bir infaz geni\u015flemesi de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal hassasiyeti y\u00fcksek su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daralt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve se\u00e7ici bir infaz rejimi \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Kimler Yararlanabilir? (G\u00fcncel ve Do\u011fru \u00c7er\u00e7eve)<\/span><\/h4>\n

      D\u00fczenlemeden yararlanabilecek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler:<\/span><\/p>\n

      31 Temmuz 2023 ve \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flenmi\u015f su\u00e7lar nedeniyle mahk\u00fbm olan,<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ter\u00f6r su\u00e7lar\u0131, <\/span><\/li>\n
      • \u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7lar,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • deprem kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm su\u00e7lar\u0131,<\/span><\/li>\n
      • cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7lardan h\u00fck\u00fcm giymi\u015f olan ki\u015filerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

        A\u00e7\u0131k Cezaevine ve Denetimli Serbestli\u011fe Erken Ayr\u0131lma<\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u0130stisna kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan su\u00e7lar y\u00f6n\u00fcnden:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Kapal\u0131 cezaevinden a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine erken ayr\u0131lma,<\/span><\/li>\n
        • A\u00e7\u0131k cezaevinden denetimli serbestli\u011fe 3 y\u0131l erken ayr\u0131lma<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 korunmu\u015ftur. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle d\u00fczenleme, infaz s\u00fcrecinde toplamda 3 y\u0131la kadar erken tahliye etkisi do\u011furabilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Genel De\u011ferlendirme\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

          11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi ile yap\u0131lan bu d\u00fczenleme:<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Su\u00e7 tarihi esas\u0131n\u0131 benimseyerek \u00f6nceki e\u015fitsizlikleri gidermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Ancak kasten \u00f6ld\u00fcrme, deprem kaynakl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm ve cinsel dokunulmazl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kesin ve a\u00e7\u0131k istisnalar getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle d\u00fczenleme, genel bir af ya da \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc af niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mamakta;<\/span>
            se\u00e7ici, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve istisnalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenmi\u015f bir infaz rejimi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bu son dakika de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fczenlemenin Anayasa m. 10 (e\u015fitlik) ve m. 87 (af yetkisi) tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki ele\u015ftirileri k\u0131smen yumu\u015fatm\u0131\u015f; ancak infaz hukukunda \u201csu\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f infaz<\/em>\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha da belirgin h\u00e2le getirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Uzun zamandan beri y\u00fczbinlerce mahkum ve ailesinin g\u00f6z\u00fc af yasas\u0131nda! “Mahkumlara genel af \u00e7\u0131kacak m\u0131?\u201d, \u201caf yasas\u0131 Meclis g\u00fcndemine gelecek mi?“, \u201cYarg\u0131 paketi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 infaz d\u00fczenlemesini kaps\u0131yor mu?\u201d, \u201caf, yarg\u0131 paketi i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131yor mu?\u201d, \u201caftan kimler yararlanacak?” sorular\u0131na yan\u0131t aran\u0131yor. Her bir yarg\u0131 paketinin detaylar\u0131 mahkum ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle takip ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":29882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[31,739,793],"tags":[2259,15233,12077,18879,18885,22305,18884,22304,18887,15260,22314,15237,22301,20449,6464,6453,6448,22295,22298,22296,18881,2260,15258,2272,2273,12075,2271,6443,15247,12084,6445,22321,12085,6460,12080,12083,15259,12081,15255,2261,12074,15238,15253,2251,15245,12086,22300,241,22318,22308,22325,6439,22294,2268,22329,22293,15256,2253,15257,15240,15239,6446,6442,6450,13556,20446,15254,12078,6444,20445,6461,22292,22315,22302,2247,15242,18889,15236,15252,22319,22316,15235,6454,22324,6452,6462,6451,2252,6459,912,22323,2255,6457,18888,13529,6456,15248,22311,20448,6458,22330,2266,22299,22309,22326,22310,6441,6449,2262,6463,22297,6440,2249,22303,2263,22306,22290,22307,22291,2254,2256,22328,12082,15246,6447,6455,22322,2248,15251,15243,22320,2250,18883,22313,12079,20450,2265,22317,22312,15249,2269,2270,18886,15244,2258,12076,22331,15241,18882,15234,12087,2267,15250,2257,2264,22327,18880],"class_list":["post-24559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilgilendirme","category-gorusler-dusunceler","category-gorusler","tag-genel-af-vaadi","tag-10-yargi-paketi","tag-100-yil-affi","tag-11-yargi-paketi","tag-11-yargi-paketi-icerigi","tag-11-yargi-paketi-infaz","tag-11-yargi-paketi-maddeleri","tag-11-yargi-paketi-tahliye","tag-13-yargi-paketi","tag-2025-af-beklentisi","tag-31-temmuz-2023-infaz-duzenlemesi","tag-31-temmuz-2023-tarihinden-once","tag-5275-sayili-kanun","tag-aciga-erken-ayrilma","tag-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumu-nakil","tag-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumuna-gonderilen-hukumlu","tag-acik-cezaevi-izni","tag-acik-cezaevi-tahliye","tag-acik-cezaevine-erken-ayrilma","tag-acik-cezaevine-gecis","tag-adalet-bakani-yilmaz-tunc","tag-adalet-tartisi-bozulmus-yanlis-tartiyor","tag-adli-sicil-kaydi-ve-af-iliskisi","tag-af","tag-af-beklentisi","tag-af-cikacak-mi","tag-af-cikarma-yetkisi","tag-af-cikti-mi","tag-af-duzenlemesi-son-durum","tag-af-kimleri-kapsar","tag-af-mi-geldi","tag-af-mi-infaz-duzenlemesi-mi","tag-af-ne-zaman-cikacak","tag-af-son-durum","tag-af-son-gelismeler","tag-af-yasasi-denetimli-serbestlik","tag-af-yasasi-ne-zaman-cikar","tag-af-yasasi-son-dakika","tag-affa-ugramis-suclar","tag-afla-ilgili-calisma","tag-argi-reformu-strateji-belgesi","tag-ceza-adaleti-sistemi","tag-ceza-affi-nedir","tag-ceza-indirimi","tag-ceza-indirimi-2025","tag-ceza-infaz-hesaplama-avukati","tag-ceza-infaz-kanunu","tag-cezaevi","tag-cezaevi-affi-var-mi","tag-cezaevi-cikis-tarihi-hesaplama","tag-cezaevi-infaz-kolayligi","tag-cezaevi-izinleri","tag-cezaevi-tahliye-sartlari","tag-cezaevi-ziyareti","tag-cezaevinden-cikis-sartlari","tag-cezaevinden-erken-cikis","tag-cezaevine-girmemek-icin-ne-yapilir","tag-cezaevlerinin-bosaltilmasi","tag-cezanin-ertelenmesi-ve-af","tag-cezasinin-infazi-henuz-kesinlesmemis","tag-covid-izni","tag-covid-19-izni","tag-denetimli-serbestlik","tag-denetimli-serbestlik-karari-verilecek-hukumlu","tag-denetimli-serbestlik-sartlari","tag-denetimli-serbestlik-suresi","tag-denetimli-serbestlik-ve-af","tag-denetimli-serbestlikle-disarida","tag-erken-acik-ceza-infaz-kurumuna-ayrilabilme","tag-erken-denetimli-serbestlik","tag-erken-saliverilme","tag-erken-tahliye","tag-erken-tahliye-kimleri-kapsiyor","tag-gecici-madde-10","tag-genel-af","tag-genel-af-2025","tag-genel-af-aciklamasi","tag-genel-af-beklentisi","tag-genel-af-kimleri-kapsar","tag-genel-af-var-mi","tag-hangi-mahkumlar-tahliye-olacak","tag-hasta-mahkum","tag-hukum-ozlu","tag-hukumlu-erken-cikis","tag-hukumlu-infaz-bilgileri-sorgulama","tag-hukumlu-tahliye","tag-hukumlulerin-cezalarinin-infazinin-disarida-gerceklesmesi","tag-i-nfaz-indirimi","tag-icra-iflas-kanunundan-kaynakli-tazyik-hapsi","tag-infaz","tag-infaz-affi","tag-infaz-avukati","tag-infaz-duzenlemesi","tag-infaz-duzenlemesi-aciklamasi","tag-infaz-hukuku","tag-infaz-indirimi","tag-infaz-indirimi-2025","tag-infaz-indirimi-kimleri-kapsiyor","tag-infaz-iyilestirme","tag-infaz-iyilestirmesi","tag-infaz-kanunu-degisikligi","tag-infaz-koruma-memuru","tag-infaz-rejimi","tag-infaz-suresi-hesaplama","tag-infaz-yasasi-degisikligi","tag-infazda-esitlik","tag-iyi-halli-hukumlu","tag-izinden-donecek-hukumlu","tag-kader-mahkumlari","tag-kapali-ceza-infaz-kurumu","tag-kapalidan-aciga-gecis","tag-kosullu-saliverilme-tarihi","tag-kosullu-saliverme","tag-kovid-infaz-duzenlemesi","tag-kulislere-gore-yeni-af-duzenlemesi-yolda","tag-mahkum-ne-zaman-tahliye-olur","tag-mahkum-tahliye","tag-mahkum-tahliye-hesaplama","tag-mahkum-tahliyesi","tag-mahkum-yakinlari","tag-mahkum-yakinlarinin-genel-af-talebi","tag-mahkumlar-icin-tahliye-imkani","tag-mahkumlara-af-beklentisi","tag-mahkumlara-af-var-mi","tag-mahkumlara-ceza-indirimi","tag-ortulu-af","tag-ortulu-af-tartismasi","tag-ozel-af","t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Genel ya da \u00d6zel Af D\u00fczenlemesi | B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk Ofisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Genel \u00f6zel af ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye ceza indirimi infaz Erken Denetimli Serbestlik A\u00e7\u0131k Cezaevi Erken Ayr\u0131lma mahkum avukat hukuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Beklenen Genel ya da \u00d6zel Af D\u00fczenlemesi %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uzun zamandan beri y\u00fczbinlerce mahkum ve ailesinin g\u00f6z\u00fc af yasas\u0131nda! "Mahkumlara genel af \u00e7\u0131kacak m\u0131?\u201d, \u201caf yasas\u0131 Meclis g\u00fcndemine gelecek mi?", \u201cYarg\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bicakhukuk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-04T07:52:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-25T12:26:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Genel-Ozel-Af-Bicak-Hukuk-1024x683.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BicakHukuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BicakHukuk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/3ffbc31864ec806febdc7f57e5eae117\"},\"headline\":\"Beklenen Genel ya da \u00d6zel Af D\u00fczenlemesi\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-04T07:52:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-25T12:26:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/\"},\"wordCount\":2763,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/beklenen-genel-ya-da-ozel-af-duzenlemesi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Genel-Ozel-Af-Bicak-Hukuk.png\",\"keywords\":[\"'genel af' vaadi\",\"10. Yarg\u0131 Paketi\",\"100 y\u0131l aff\u0131\",\"11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi\",\"11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi i\u00e7eri\u011fi\",\"11. yarg\u0131 paketi infaz\",\"11. Yarg\u0131 Paketi maddeleri\",\"11. yarg\u0131 paketi tahliye\",\"13. Yarg\u0131 Paketi\",\"2025 af beklentisi\",\"31 temmuz 2023 infaz d\u00fczenlemesi\",\"31 Temmuz 2023 tarihinden \u00f6nce\",\"5275 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun\",\"a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa erken ayr\u0131lma\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumu nakil\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna g\u00f6nderilen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi izni\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevi tahliye\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine erken ayr\u0131lma\",\"a\u00e7\u0131k cezaevine ge\u00e7i\u015f\",\"Adalet Bakan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz Tun\u00e7\",\"Adalet tart\u0131s\u0131 bozulmu\u015f yanl\u0131\u015f tart\u0131yor\",\"adli sicil kayd\u0131 ve af ili\u015fkisi\",\"Af\",\"af beklentisi\",\"af \u00e7\u0131kacak m\u0131?\",\"Af \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi\",\"Af \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 m\u0131?\",\"af d\u00fczenlemesi son durum\",\"Af kimleri kapsar\",\"Af m\u0131 geldi?\",\"af m\u0131 infaz d\u00fczenlemesi mi\",\"Af ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kacak\",\"af son durum\",\"Af son geli\u015fmeler\",\"Af yasas\u0131 denetimli serbestlik\",\"af yasas\u0131 ne zaman \u00e7\u0131kar\",\"Af yasas\u0131 son dakika\",\"affa u\u011fram\u0131\u015f su\u00e7lar\",\"afla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\",\"arg\u0131 Reformu Strateji Belgesi\",\"ceza adaleti sistemi\",\"ceza aff\u0131 nedir\",\"ceza indirimi\",\"ceza indirimi 2025\",\"ceza infaz hesaplama avukat\u0131\",\"ceza infaz kanunu\",\"cezaevi\",\"cezaevi aff\u0131 var m\u0131\",\"cezaevi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihi hesaplama\",\"cezaevi infaz kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\"Cezaevi izinleri\",\"cezaevi tahliye \u015fartlar\u0131\",\"cezaevi ziyareti\",\"cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u015fartlar\u0131\",\"cezaevinden erken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\",\"cezaevine girmemek i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131l\u0131r\",\"cezaevlerinin bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131\",\"cezan\u0131n ertelenmesi ve af\",\"cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131 hen\u00fcz kesinle\u015fmemi\u015f\",\"covid izni\",\"Covid-19 izni\",\"denetimli serbestlik\",\"denetimli serbestlik karar\u0131 verilecek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\",\"denetimli serbestlik \u015fartlar\u0131\",\"denetimli serbestlik s\u00fcresi\",\"denetimli serbestlik ve af\",\"denetimli serbestlikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131da\",\"erken a\u00e7\u0131k ceza infaz kurumuna ayr\u0131labilme\",\"erken denetimli serbestlik\",\"erken sal\u0131verilme\",\"erken tahliye\",\"erken tahliye kimleri kaps\u0131yor\",\"ge\u00e7ici madde 10\",\"Genel af\",\"genel af 2025\",\"genel af a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\",\"Genel af beklentisi\",\"genel af kimleri kapsar\",\"genel af var m\u0131\",\"hangi mahkumlar tahliye olacak\",\"hasta mahkum\",\"h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00f6zl\u00fc\",\"h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc erken \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\",\"H\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc \u0130nfaz Bilgileri Sorgulama\",\"h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc tahliye\",\"h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fclerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi\",\"i nfaz indirimi\",\"icra iflas kanunundan kaynakl\u0131 tazyik hapsi\",\"infaz\",\"infaz aff\u0131\",\"infaz avukat\u0131\",\"infaz d\u00fczenlemesi\",\"infaz d\u00fczenlemesi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\",\"infaz hukuku\",\"infaz indirimi\",\"infaz indirimi 2025\",\"infaz indirimi kimleri kaps\u0131yor\",\"infaz iyile\u015ftirme\",\"infaz iyile\u015ftirmesi\",\"infaz kanunu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\",\"infaz koruma memuru\",\"infaz rejimi\",\"infaz s\u00fcresi hesaplama\",\"infaz yasas\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\",\"infazda e\u015fitlik\",\"iyi halli h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\",\"izinden d\u00f6necek h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc\",\"kader mahkumlar\u0131\",\"kapal\u0131 ceza infaz kurumu\",\"kapal\u0131dan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015f\",\"ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verilme tarihi\",\"ko\u015fullu sal\u0131verme\",\"kovid infaz d\u00fczenlemesi\",\"Kulislere g\u00f6re yeni 'af' d\u00fczenlemesi yolda\",\"mahkum ne zaman tahliye olur\",\"mahkum tahliye\",\"mahkum tahliye hesaplama\",\"mahk\u00fbm tahliyesi\",\"mahkum yak\u0131nlar\u0131\",\"mahkum yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n 'genel af' talebi\",\"mahkumlar i\u00e7in tahliye imkan\u0131\",\"mahkumlara af beklentisi\",\"mahkumlara af var m\u0131\",\"mahkumlara ceza indirimi\",\"\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc af\",\"\u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc af tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131\",\"\u00f6zel af\",\"\u00f6zel af kimleri kapsar\",\"\u00f6zel af nedir\",\"\u00f6zel af var m\u0131\",\"\u015fartl\u0131 tahliye\",\"su\u00e7 cezas\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\",\"su\u00e7 tarihine g\u00f6re infaz\",\"su\u00e7un i\u015fledi\u011fi tarih\",\"su\u00e7un i\u015flenme tarihi esas\",\"tahliye\",\"tahliye d\u00fczenlemesi son dakika\",\"tahliye \u015fartlar\u0131 nelerdir\",\"TBMM af \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\",\"Toplumsal Bar\u0131\u015f Aff\u0131\",\"Toplumsal uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131\",\"trafikte yol kesmenin cezas\u0131\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de af yasas\u0131\",\"yak\u0131n zamanda yeni infaz d\u00fczenlemesi\",\"Yarg\u0131 Paketi\",\"yarg\u0131 paketi tahliye 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