{"id":24291,"date":"2022-07-12T19:43:35","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T16:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=24291"},"modified":"2022-07-12T19:53:10","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T16:53:10","slug":"youth-violence-in-turkish-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/youth-violence-in-turkish-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Youth Violence in Turkish Law"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Applying the law to children and young people is a specialist area of law, so it is important to get legal advice from experienced youth crime lawyers \/ Attorneys \/ solicitors at the earliest opportunity. There are special procedures in place for young people who are suspected of a crime and we understand that the criminal justice process can be confusing, intimidating and frightening for a young person. We also recognise that it can be an extremely distressing and unsettling time for parents and guardians too.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Violence<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Violence\u00a0is intentional injuries caused by an aggressor, or person with the intention to hurt or kill another person, or group of people, by using excessive physical force. Violence can include such acts as physical force, and violence involving motor vehicles, weapons or firearms, among other causes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When one person attacks another, and an injury occurs, Turkish Criminal Justice System views the event as a violent crime. By definition, such crimes inflict physical harms on the victims. But the important social consequences of these attacks go well beyond the immediate trauma to the victim. The victim suffers psychological damage as well as physical pain. Others in the society may be frightened by the experience of the victim and become concerned that they, too, are vulnerable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Common sense dictates that such attacks are morally wrong as well as simply harmful, and that those who commit such offenses should be held accountable for their misconduct.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Intentional Injuries\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Intentional injuries\u00a0are injuries that occur out of harmful intent, whether the intent arises from the individual harmed (such as self-harm or suicide), or whether the intent arises from another person toward the individual harmed (such is the case for injuries caused by violence, such as physical or sexual assault, or homicide, in the event the individual harmed dies of the injuries).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Intentional injuries differentiate from unintentional injuries or accidents.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Unintentional injuries<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Unintentional injuries are those injuries that are not inflicted purposely and that occur without intent of harm. These unplanned events can include falls, motor vehicle crashes, and poisoning. Unintentional injuries are a serious public health threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Accidents<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Accidents are predictable and preventable. Accidents, include, but are not limited to, the following most common examples:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Slips, Trips &amp; Falls (on same level and from heights)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Poisonings (chemical, pharmaceutical, or drug related)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Drownings<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Struck By \/ Blunt Force Trauma injuries (often associated with motor vehicle accidents)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Caught in \/ between &amp; Pinch Point injuries (this can include between stationary and rotating objects or machines)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Cuts and Lacerations (contact with sharp objects)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Overexertion &amp; Ergonomic injuries (lifting, bending, twisting, or using excessive force to move objects)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Electrical contact (shock, electrocutions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Explosions<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Extreme sport accidents.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Meaning of Youth Violence<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u201cYouth violence\u201d is a term describing violent acts involving children, adolescents, and young adults between the ages of 12 to 21 years old. A young person can be the victim, perpetrator, or both of youth violence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Youth violence includes a range of acts from bullying, slapping, hair-pulling and physical fighting, to more severe hitting someone with an object, punching and physical assault to homicide. These acts may be against another teenager or an adult.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Cyberbullying<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">With the increase in technology, cyberbullying is unfortunately becoming more common, especially among school age children. Cyberbullying refers to a situation where a person uses technology to threaten, intimidate, harm or harass another person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Cyberbullying generally occurs through interactions over cell phones (texting, photo sharing, other apps), social media platforms or other interactive Internet sites. The behavior is usually repetitive, persistent and damaging to the victim.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some common examples of cyberbullying are;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/insult-defamation-honor-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spreading rumors or lies<\/a>,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Sharing naked pictures of someone without their consent,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Threatening to hurt someone; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/crime-of-stalking-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Stalking<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The age of criminal responsibility in Turkey<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The age of criminal responsibility in Turkey is 12 years old. Minors under the age of twelve are exempt from criminal liability. This means that children under 12 cannot be arrested or charged with a crime. Children under 12 who come to the attention of the police or public prosecutor may be asked to attend a \u2018safeguarding interview\u2019 following consultation between the police and social services. The interview is designed to provide \u2018words of advice\u2019 to the parent and child regarding the child\u2019s future conduct. While such minors cannot be prosecuted, security measures in respect of minors may be imposed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Young people aged 18 are treated as adults by the criminal law. If your child turns 18 during criminal investigation by the police or criminal proceedings before the public prosecutor pf the court, the legal status of your child does not change since your child was under 18 at the time he \/ she committed an offence.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Minor at the age of 12 to 15<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where a minor is older than twelve, but younger than fifteen, at the time of an offence, and he is either incapable of appreciating the legal meaning and consequences of his act or his capability to control his behaviour is underdeveloped then he is exempt from criminal liability. However, such minors may be subject to security measures specific to children.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where the minor at the age of 12 to 15 has the capability to comprehend the legal meaning and result of the act and to control his behaviours in respective of his act, for offences requiring a penalty of aggravated life imprisonment, a term of twelve to fifteen years of imprisonment shall be imposed and for offences that require a penalty of life imprisonment, a term of nine to eleven years imprisonment is imposed. Otherwise, the penalty to be imposed is reduced by half, save for the fact that for each act such penalty may not exceed seven years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Minor at the age of 15 to 18<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where a minor is older than fifteen but younger than eighteen years at the time of the offence then for crimes that require a penalty of aggravated life imprisonment a term of eighteen to twenty four years of imprisonment is imposed and for offences that require a penalty of life imprisonment twelve to fifteen years of imprisonment is imposed. Otherwise the penalty to be imposed is reduced by one-third, save for the fact that the penalty for each act may not exceed twelve years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Intentional Injury<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Any person who intentionally causes another person physical pain or who impairs another person\u2019s health, or ability to perceive, is sentenced to a penalty of imprisonment for a term of one to three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where the effect of an intentional injury upon a person is minor and can be cured by a simple medical treatment then, upon the complaint of the victim, a penalty of imprisonment for a term of four months to one year, or a judicial fine is imposed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where an intentional injury is committed;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">against a direct antecedent, direct descendent, spouse or sibling,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">against a person who cannot defend himself physically or mentally,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">against a person because of his duties as a public officer,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">on account of a public officer misusing his influence; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">by using a weapon,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the penalty to be given is increased by one half and does not require a complaint.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Aggravated Injury <\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If the act of intentional injury results in;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the permanent impairment of the functioning of any one of the senses or organs of the victim,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">a permanent speech defect,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">a distinct and permanent scar on the face,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">a situation which endangers a person\u2019s life; or<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the premature birth of a child, where the victim is a pregnant women,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">then the penalty to be determined according to the intentional injury provisions is doubled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If the act of intentional injury results in;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">An incurable illness or causes a vegetative state in the victim,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The complete loss of functioning of one of the senses or organs,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The loss of the ability to speak or the loss of fertility,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A permanent disfigurement to the face,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The loss of an unborn child, where the victim is a pregnant woman,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">then the penalty to be determined according to the intentional injury provisions is doubled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where the intentional injury results in the fracture or dislocation of a bone, the penalty to be imposed according the intentional injury provisions is increased by one half according to the effect of the fractured or dislocated bone on his ability to function in life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Where the intentional injury results in the death of a person, the offender is sentenced to a penalty of imprisonment for a term of eight to twelve years for some and twelve to sixteen years for some other offences.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Types of Injury<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Injury is divided into\u00a0two categories in Turkish Law as &#8220;minor injury&#8221; and &#8220;serious injury&#8221;. Minor injury means that an injury can be cured by a simple\u00a0medical treatment. In case of minor injury, criminal investigation may only be started by the public authorities\u00a0(the public prosecutor and the police) upon the complaint of the victim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Mandatory Medical Examination<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">According to Turkish law when the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/detention-and-custody-of-suspects-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detainee<\/a> releases from the police custody, a medical examination\u00a0of the suspect\u00a0is required in order to prove that three\u00a0is no torture or ill treatment at the police station. There is a separate medical examination process for victims\u00a0of violent offences.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Unjust Provocation<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0Any person who commits an offence in a state of anger or severe distress caused by an unjust act is sentenced to a penalty of imprisonment for a term of eighteen to twenty four years, where the offence committed requires a penalty of aggravated life imprisonment and to a penalty of imprisonment for a term of twelve to eighteen years where the offence committed requires a penalty of life imprisonment. Otherwise the penalty to be imposed is reduced by one-quarter to three- quarters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Teenagers often act more impulsively and irrationally than adults. This can lead to a teenager acting violent to the point where they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/detention-and-custody-of-suspects-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arrested<\/a> for and charged with a crime, which can then ruin their life before it even really began. If you or a family member is facing a criminal charge as a result of youth violence, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/contact\/legal-services-points\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact<\/a> our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/team\/attorneys-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">specialist criminal lawyers \/ attorneys \/ solicitors<\/a>\u00a0representing young people. Our lawyers will be able to advise you as to the strengths and weakness of your case, and help you chose the best course of action.<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a9\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/team\/attorneys-2\/prof-dr-vahit-bicak\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attorney Professor Dr. Vahit B\u0131\u00e7ak<\/a><\/span><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have been successfully defending young people (i.e. those under the age of 18) for over 30 years.<br \/>\nOur specialist youth crime lawyers deal with every type offence (violence, drugs, firearms, sexual allegations, murder, gang-related crime, etc) and represent young people who have become embroiled with the criminal justice system through the whole process from detention, police station interviews, caution, to arrest by the Judge and, in the most serious cases, the Criminal Courts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,160],"tags":[1560,1565,1556,1562,1561,1555,1558,1566,1564,1559,1563,1557],"class_list":["post-24291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en","category-insights","tag-accidents-turkey","tag-aggravated-injury","tag-criminal-defense-lawyer-in-turkey","tag-criminal-responsibility-in-turkey-minor-law-turkey","tag-cyberbullying-in-turkey","tag-injury-lawyer-in-turkey","tag-intentional-injuries-turkey","tag-intentional-injury","tag-medical-examination-turkey","tag-unintentional-injuries-turkey","tag-unjust-provocation-turkey","tag-youth-violence-turkish-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Youth Violence in Turkish Law | B\u0131\u00e7ak Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Youth Violence Turkish Turkey Law Intentional Unintentional Injuries Accidents Cyberbullying criminal responsibility Minor Unjust Provocation\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/youth-violence-in-turkish-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Youth Violence in Turkish Law %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We have been successfully defending young people (i.e. those under the age of 18) for over 30 years. 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G\u00fcvenilirlik, itibar, etik de\u011ferler ve kalite standartlar\u0131 gibi unsurlar, vazge\u00e7ilmezlerimiz olu\u015fturur.","legalName":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk","foundingDate":"2002-01-01","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"},"address":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/youth-violence-in-turkish-law\/#local-main-place-address"},"geo":{"@type":"GeoCoordinates","latitude":"39.90985903589262","longitude":"32.81218744448808"},"telephone":["0 (312) 473 39 60","0 (553) 223 32 90"],"openingHoursSpecification":[{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"opens":"08:00","closes":"18:00"},{"@type":"OpeningHoursSpecification","dayOfWeek":["Sunday"],"opens":"00:00","closes":"00:00"}],"email":"iletisim@bicakhukuk.com","faxNumber":"0 (312) 473 39 62","areaServed":"Hukuk"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/a7f5caa8b1a3d9da7d9777057a5b3559","name":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/author\/yonetici\/"},{"@type":"PostalAddress","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/youth-violence-in-turkish-law\/#local-main-place-address","streetAddress":"Next Level Loft Ofis, Kat 9-10, Daire 29, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak Mahallesi, Ufuk \u00dcniversitesi Caddesi S\u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00f6z\u00fc \/ \u00c7ankaya","addressLocality":"Ankara","postalCode":"06530","addressCountry":"TR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/youth-violence-in-turkish-law\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/bicak_hukuk_logo_kare.png","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"B\u0131\u00e7ak Hukuk | T\u00fcrkiye Merkezli Global Hukuk Firmas\u0131"}]},"geo.placename":"Ankara","geo.position":{"lat":"39.90985903589262","long":"32.81218744448808"},"geo.region":"Turkey"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}