{"id":24249,"date":"2022-06-17T11:27:24","date_gmt":"2022-06-17T08:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=24249"},"modified":"2022-06-17T12:09:28","modified_gmt":"2022-06-17T09:09:28","slug":"crime-of-stalking-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/crime-of-stalking-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Crime of Stalking in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In May 2022, Turkey enacted a national law to combat behaviour of stalking. Turkish Parliament made\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www5.tbmm.gov.tr\/kanunlar\/k7406.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">amendments<\/a> to the Turkish Penal Code, introducing stalking as a criminal offence. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Penalty for Stalking<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">According to Article 123A of the Turkish Penal Code, the perpetrator, who causes a serious disturbance to a person or worries about the safety of himself or one of his relatives, by persistently following him physically or trying to contact by using communication and communication tools, information systems or third parties, is sentenced to imprisonment from six months to two years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Aggravated version of stalking<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">In case the crime of stalking;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is committed against the child or the spouse from whom a separation decision has been made or divorced,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is caused the victim to change school, workplace, residence or quit school or work,<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">is committed by the perpetrator, for whom a restraining order or a measure of not approaching the residence, school or workplace has been decided,<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">the perpetrator is sentenced to imprisonment from one year to three years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Steps to protect yourself<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When you learn more about stalking behaviors, you&#8217;re more likely to notice them before they escalate, and you can take steps to protect yourself. If you discover that you are being currently being stalked\u2014either in-person, online, or via technology\u2014it can be unsettling and even dangerous. Consider taking steps to protect yourself or involve an authority figure who can help you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Definition<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Stalking is a pattern of repeated and unwanted attention, harassment, contact, or any other course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Stalking behavior can take many forms including:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Making threats against someone, or that person&#8217;s family or friends<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Non-consensual communication, such as repeated phone calls, emails, text messages, and unwanted gifts<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Repeated physical or visual closeness, like waiting for\u00a0someone to arrive at certain locations, following someone, or watching someone from a distance<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Any other behavior used to contact, harass, track, or threaten someone<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Use of technology to stalk<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">One of the ways perpetrators stalk victims is through the use of technology. You may have heard the term cyberstalking to refer to these types of interactions. \u201cUse of technology to stalk\u201d is a broad term that is used to cover all forms of stalking that rely on technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Some uses of technology to stalk include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Persistently sending unwanted communication through the internet, such as spamming someone\u2019s email inbox or social media platform<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Posting threatening or personal information about someone on public internet forums<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Video-voyeurism, or installing video cameras that give the stalker access to someone\u2019s personal life<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Using GPS or other software tracking systems to monitor someone without their knowledge or consent<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Using someone\u2019s computer and\/or spyware to track their computer activity<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u200b<\/strong>As technology and digital platforms continue to grow, so do the chances that someone could interact with you in an unwanted manner.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">What should I do if I\u2019m being stalked?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If you think you are being stalked, please know you are right to be concerned. Stalking may escalate in behavior. Consider the following tips to increase your safety and effectively report the crime.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Try to avoid the person stalking you. This can be difficult at times, especially if the person stalking you is close to you or your family.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If you are being stalked through communication technology, like email or text messaging, make it clear that you wish to stop contact. Once you\u2019ve made it clear, do not respond to further communication.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Keep any evidence received from the stalker such as text messages, voicemails, letters, packages, emails, etc., but do not respond. You can do this by taking screenshots of conversations or even printing out email exchanges.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Inform family, friends, supervisors, and co-workers of the situation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If you have children, create a code word that lets them know they need to leave the house or call the police.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Consider reporting the stalking to local law enforcement.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Keeping an accurate journal or log of all incidents connected to the stalking.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Become familiar with\u00a0computer safety\u00a0and ways to\u00a0stay safe online.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Legal support<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">To speak with experienced attorney \/ lawyer who is trained to help, text or call us at WhatsApp number <a href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send\/?phone=%2B905323770106&amp;text=Merhaba%2C+Bir+konuyu+dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fmak+istiyorum.&amp;app_absent=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">+90 532 377 01 06<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0or chat online at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/contact\/legal-services-points\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.bicakhukuk.com\/en<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stalking is a pattern of repeated and unwanted attention, harassment, contact, or any other course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear. The crime of stalking,  definition and penaly for such a behaviour has been recently introduced in Turkey.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,160],"tags":[1503,1505,1511,1510,1504,1512,1508,1509,1507,1506],"class_list":["post-24249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en","category-insights","tag-crime-of-stalking-in-turkey","tag-cyberstalking","tag-incompetent-suitors","tag-intimacy-seekers","tag-penalty-for-crime-of-stalking-in-turkey","tag-predatory-stalkers","tag-rejected-stalkers","tag-resentful-stalkers","tag-unacceptable-behaviour","tag-unwanted-pursuit"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Crime of Stalking in Turkey | B\u0131\u00e7ak Law Firm<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recently Turkish Parliament adopted new law which introdus stalking behavior as a crime in Turkey unacceptable unwanted pursuit Cyberstalking\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/en\/crime-of-stalking-in-turkey\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crime of Stalking in Turkey %\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Stalking is a pattern of repeated and unwanted attention, harassment, contact, or any other course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person to feel fear. 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