{"id":30111,"date":"2025-12-17T12:06:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=30111"},"modified":"2025-12-17T12:14:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:14:26","slug":"uyusturucu-madde-kullanilmasini-kolaylastirma-sucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/de\/uyusturucu-madde-kullanilmasini-kolaylastirma-sucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uyu\u015fturucu Madde Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddeler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ceza hukukunun refleksi, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin zannetti\u011finden daha geni\u015ftir. Toplumda yayg\u0131n alg\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu meselesinin \u201ckullanan ki\u015fi<\/em>\u201d \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Oysa T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu<\/a>, yaln\u0131zca kullanan\u0131 de\u011fil; kullan\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine zemin haz\u0131rlayan, kullan\u0131m\u0131 rahatlatan, yakalanma riskini azaltan, kullan\u0131m davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131ran veya \u201c\u00e7ekici<\/em>\u201d hale getiren s\u00f6ylem ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hedef al\u0131r. TCK<\/a> m. 190\u2019\u0131n ana fikri, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bireyin \u00f6zel alan\u0131na ait bir fiil olarak g\u00f6rmemek ve kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki destekleyici davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 bir tehlike alan\u0131 saymakt\u0131r. <\/span>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n pratik sonucu \u015fudur: Ayn\u0131 olayda bir ki\u015fi \u201ckullanan<\/em>\u201d konumundayken, ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fi \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131ran<\/em>\u201d konumunda olabilir. Hatta baz\u0131 olaylarda ayn\u0131 ki\u015fi hem kullanm\u0131\u015f, hem de ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f kabul edilebilir. Bu nedenle TCK<\/a> m. 190, uygulamada \u00e7ok s\u0131k tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman TCK<\/a> m. 188 (ticaret<\/a>) ve TCK<\/a> m. 191 (kullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma\/kullanma<\/a>) ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilen; delillendirmesi ve su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 tayini bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da hassas bir d\u00fczenlemedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131, genel toplumun anlayabilece\u011fi bir dille ama hukuki isabeti ve derinli\u011fi koruyarak, TCK<\/a> m. 190\u2019u \u201cmek\u00e2n sa\u011flama – birlikte kullanma – su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 hatas\u0131 – aleniyet\/\u00f6zen(dirme)<\/em>\u201d ekseninde, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131yla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f somut senaryolar \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 hedefler. Metnin temel prensibi; Uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair y\u00f6ntem\/teknik\/pratik bilgi verilmemesidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kanunun bizzat \u201ckullanma y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda bilgi verme<\/em>\u201dyi su\u00e7 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alanda, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00fcretirken kullan\u0131m\u0131n kolayla\u015fmas\u0131na kap\u0131 aralamak do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

TCK m. 190\u2019un dili: \u201cKolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in<\/em>\u201d ibaresi neden her \u015feyin merkezinde?<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK<\/a> m. 190\/1, \u00fc\u00e7 se\u00e7imlik hareket sayar: \u00f6zel yer, donan\u0131m veya malzeme sa\u011flama; yakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nlemler alma; kullanma y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda bilgi verme. Ancak bu say\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bir anahtar ifade vard\u0131r: \u201cUyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in\u2026<\/em>\u201d Bu c\u00fcmle, maddenin uygulama pusulas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kanun, her mek\u00e2n\u0131, her payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, her konu\u015fmay\u0131 otomatik olarak su\u00e7 saymaz; \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d amac\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015f bir davran\u0131\u015f alan\u0131n\u0131 hedefler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hukuki tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kalbi burada atar: Bir eylem, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201ckullan\u0131m \u00e7evresine<\/em>\u201d temas ediyor olabilir; fakat failin kast\u0131 ve somut katk\u0131s\u0131, \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d d\u00fczeyine ula\u015fm\u0131yorsa m. 190\u2019a gitmek her zaman isabetli olmaz. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00f6zel saik<\/em>\u201d (\u00f6zel ama\u00e7) vurgusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlarda bu hassasiyet a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisine ait i\u015fyerinde birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyle birlikte uyu\u015fturucu kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n, tek ba\u015f\u0131na m. 190\/1 kapsam\u0131nda \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zel saiki<\/em>\u201d ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi ve bu nedenle mahk\u00fbmiyet yerine beraat gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bozma gerek\u00e7esi bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Bu, \u015fu demektir: \u201cAyn\u0131 mek\u00e2nda bulunma<\/em>\u201d ile \u201cba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sistem kurma<\/em>\u201d ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. Aradaki fark, niyetin y\u00f6n\u00fc ve fiilin toplumsal etkisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mek\u00e2n sa\u011flama: \u201cEv benim, anahtar benim\u201d demek bazen kurtarmaz<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u00d6zel yer sa\u011flama\u201d kavram\u0131 neyi anlat\u0131r?<\/span><\/h4>\n

Mek\u00e2n sa\u011flama, TCK<\/a> m. 190\/1-a\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr alan\u0131d\u0131r. \u201c\u00d6zel yer<\/em>\u201d ifadesi g\u00fcnl\u00fck dilde bazen \u201cgizli, korunakl\u0131, kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi yer<\/em>\u201d gibi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Oysa ceza hukukundaki anlam\u0131 daha i\u015flevseldir: Ki\u015filerin uyu\u015fturucu kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak bi\u00e7imde bir yerin tahsis edilmesi, sunulmas\u0131, kullan\u0131ma elveri\u015fli hale getirilmesidir. Bu yer bir ev olabilir, i\u015fyeri olabilir, depo olabilir, ara\u00e7 olabilir; hatta metruk bir yap\u0131 bile olabilir. \u00d6nemli olan, yerin \u201ckullan\u0131m i\u00e7in<\/em>\u201d haz\u0131r edilmesi veya kullan\u0131ma sunulmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Uygulamada iki u\u00e7 \u00f6rnek vard\u0131r. Bir u\u00e7ta, \u201cevde birlikte kullan\u0131m<\/em>\u201d olaylar\u0131 yer al\u0131r. Di\u011fer u\u00e7ta ise, mek\u00e2n\u0131n adeta bir \u201ckullan\u0131m alan\u0131<\/em>\u201d gibi kurgulan\u0131p sistematik olarak ba\u015fkalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 olaylar bulunur. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131, bu iki ucu birbirinden ay\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evde birlikte kullan\u0131m her zaman \u201c\u00f6zel yer sa\u011flama\u201d de\u011fildir<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur: San\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi evinde, eve gelen ki\u015filerle birlikte uyu\u015fturucu kullanmas\u0131, her somut olayda otomatik olarak \u201c\u00f6zel yer sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d say\u0131lmaz. Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin, evinde di\u011fer ki\u015filerle birlikte uyu\u015fturucu kullanmaktan ibaret eylemin \u201c\u00f6zel yer sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve m. 190 unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle mahk\u00fbmiyeti bozdu\u011fu karar \u00f6rnekleri vard\u0131r. <\/span>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadele\u015ftirelim: Evde birlikte kullan\u0131m, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda \u201cpayla\u015f\u0131lan bir fiil<\/em>\u201d olarak kalabilir. Failin amac\u0131, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na kullan\u0131m imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flamak de\u011fil, kendi fiilini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek olabilir. B\u00f6yle bir olayda, \u201cyer sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d gibi bir \u00f6rg\u00fctleyici rol ispatlanam\u0131yorsa m. 190\u2019a gidilmesi, su\u00e7 tiplerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 gereksiz geni\u015fletebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne zaman \u201cmek\u00e2n sa\u011flama\u201d g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde olu\u015fur?<\/span><\/h4>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n daha net bi\u00e7imde \u201cmek\u00e2n sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d lehine de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi dosyalarda, genellikle \u015fu t\u00fcr olgular bulunur: Mek\u00e2n\u0131n kiralanmas\u0131 veya belirli bir ama\u00e7la tutulmas\u0131; ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde buraya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131; kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in ortam\u0131n bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131; bazen kullan\u0131m\u0131n rahat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in donan\u0131m\/ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7 gibi imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n sunulmas\u0131. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kiralayarak oturdu\u011fu evde, haklar\u0131nda tedavi\/denetimli serbestlik karar\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filere, uyu\u015fturucu i\u00e7mek i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczenekle kullanmalar\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flamas\u0131 olay\u0131nda, beraat h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buradaki kritik nokta, \u201cevde bulunma<\/em>\u201d de\u011fil; evin, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cimk\u00e2n sunan<\/em>\u201d bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Somut olay kurgusu: \u201cEvi anahtar gibi kullanmak\u201d<\/span><\/h4>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim: Bir ki\u015fi, \u201cBenim evim geni\u015f, kimse rahats\u0131z etmez<\/em>\u201d diyerek belirli ki\u015fileri d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde evine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Evin bir odas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle bu bulu\u015fmalar i\u00e7in ay\u0131r\u0131yor; kimlerin ne zaman gelece\u011fini planl\u0131yor; gelenlerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131yla temas\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak tedbirler al\u0131yor; evdeki d\u00fczeni buna g\u00f6re kuruyor. Bu senaryoda \u201cmek\u00e2n sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d art\u0131k rastlant\u0131 de\u011fil, bir organizasyon halini al\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir organizasyon, \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada m. 190\/1-a (ve \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa 1-b) ekseninde ciddi risk do\u011furur.\u00a0<\/span>Bu \u00f6rnek, niyetin ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6sterir: Mek\u00e2n\u0131n bir \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131na<\/em>\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, su\u00e7u besleyen ana olgudur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Birlikte kullanma: \u201cYan yana\u201d olmak ile \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fil<\/span><\/h3>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00f6zel saik\u201d vurgusu<\/span><\/h4>\n

Birlikte kullanma dosyalar\u0131nda Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici vurgular\u0131ndan biri, m. 190\u2019un \u201c\u00f6zel saikle<\/em>\u201d i\u015flenebilen bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011fudur. Bu vurgunun sade kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fudur: Fail, s\u0131rf uyu\u015fturucu kullanm\u0131\u015f diye de\u011fil; ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla hareket etti\u011fi i\u00e7in m. 190 kapsam\u0131nda sorumlu tutulur. Bu y\u00fczden, i\u015fyerinde birlikte kullan\u0131m olay\u0131nda \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zel saiki<\/em>\u201d olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle mahk\u00fbmiyetin bozulmas\u0131, uygulama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011freticidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ara \u00e7izgi nerede? \u201cSadece birlikte kulland\u0131k<\/em>\u201d savunmas\u0131 her dosyada ayn\u0131 sonucu vermez<\/span><\/h4>\n

Birlikte kullan\u0131m savunmas\u0131, bazen ger\u00e7ekten m. 190\u2019dan kurtar\u0131r; bazen de kurtarmaz. Kurtarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalarda genellikle ek olgular vard\u0131r: Mek\u00e2n\u0131n ba\u015fkalar\u0131 i\u00e7in tahsis edildi\u011fi; imk\u00e2n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131; kullan\u0131m\u0131n daha g\u00fcvenli\/kolay hale getirildi\u011fi; yakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nlem al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131; kullan\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik eden bir y\u00f6nlendirme bulundu\u011fu gibi. <\/span>\u00d6rne\u011fin, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7inde birden fazla ki\u015finin uyu\u015fturucu kullanmas\u0131 olay\u0131nda, eylemin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak \u201ckullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma<\/em>\u201d kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi ve \u201c\u00f6zel yer\/donan\u0131m sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d olarak yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bozma gerek\u00e7eleri bulunur. Bu tarz dosyalarda Yarg\u0131tay, \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d i\u00e7in somut katk\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ca ortaya konulmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Somut olay kurgusu: \u201cSofra kurmak\u201d ile \u201cmek\u00e2n tahsis etmek\u201d<\/span><\/h4>\n

Ayn\u0131 fiili iki farkl\u0131 senaryoya yerle\u015ftirelim. Birinci senaryoda \u00fc\u00e7 arkada\u015f bir evde oturuyor, ev sahibi de onlarla birlikte kullan\u0131yor. Ev sahibinin bir organizasyon kurdu\u011fu, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, ortam\u0131 buna g\u00f6re d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ispatlanam\u0131yor. \u0130kinci senaryoda ise ev sahibi, belli \u00e7evreyi s\u00fcrekli \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor; \u201cburada rahats\u0131z olmazs\u0131n\u0131z<\/em>\u201d diye g\u00fcven telkin ediyor; gelenlerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131yla temas\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak \u015fekilde ortam\u0131 kurguluyor. \u0130ki senaryo aras\u0131ndaki fark, sadece \u201cbirlikte kullan\u0131m<\/em>\u201d de\u011fil; fiilin sosyal fonksiyonudur. Birinci senaryo \u201cortak fiil<\/em>\u201d gibi kalabilir. \u0130kinci senaryo \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fczeni<\/em>\u201dne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. <\/span>Uygulamada bu fark, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131, mesajla\u015fma i\u00e7erikleri, arama tutanaklar\u0131, mek\u00e2n d\u00fczenine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6zlemler ve s\u00fcreklilik delilleriyle ortaya konulur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nlemler: \u201cGizlilik\u201d tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fil, \u201corganizasyon\u201d belirleyici<\/span><\/h4>\n

TCK m. 190\/1-b, kullananlar\u0131n yakalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131racak \u00f6nlemler alan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Burada hedef al\u0131nan davran\u0131\u015f, kullan\u0131m fiilinin \u201cdaha g\u00fcvenli ve daha g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez<\/em>\u201d hale getirilmesidir. Bu bent, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman mek\u00e2n sa\u011flama ile birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mek\u00e2n\u0131 kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in tahsis eden ki\u015fi, genellikle yakalanma riskini de y\u00f6netmek ister. <\/span>Bu konuyu sadele\u015ftirelim: Bir ki\u015finin perdeyi kapatmas\u0131, kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitlemesi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ses gelmesin diye pencereyi \u00f6rtmesi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cyakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6nlemi<\/em>\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bir mek\u00e2nda, d\u00fczenli bi\u00e7imde \u201cg\u00f6zc\u00fc<\/em>\u201d konulmas\u0131, giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kontrol edilmesi, kolluk gelirse haber verilecek mekanizma kurulmas\u0131 gibi olgular varsa, art\u0131k mesele s\u0131radan mahremiyet de\u011fil, \u201cyakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d hedefidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Somut olay kurgusu yapal\u0131m: Bir ki\u015fi, belirli saatlerde belirli ki\u015fileri bir depoda topluyor. Depoya giri\u015fte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir ki\u015fi \u201cbek\u00e7i<\/em>\u201d gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da duruyor. \u0130\u00e7eridekiler, d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki ki\u015finin i\u015faretine g\u00f6re davran\u0131yor. Bu organizasyon, m. 190\/1-b\u2019nin tipik risk alan\u0131d\u0131r. Burada failin \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d kast\u0131, sadece mek\u00e2nla de\u011fil, yakalanma riskini y\u00f6netme davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla somutla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131s\u0131mda \u015funu da unutmamak gerekir: Uyu\u015fturucu dosyalar\u0131nda delil hukuku \u00e7ok kritiktir. Baz\u0131 karar \u00f6rneklerinde, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 elde edilen dijital materyallerin h\u00fckme esas al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131; ayr\u0131ca delil yetersizli\u011fi varsa mahk\u00fbmiyet kurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131r. Bu, \u00f6zellikle \u201cyakalanmay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6nlemleri<\/em>\u201d gibi teknik olgular\u0131n ispat\u0131nda, delillerin hukuka uygun toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFark\u0131ndal\u0131k\u201d anlat\u0131s\u0131 ile \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d aras\u0131ndaki tehlikeli e\u015fik<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK m. 190\/1-c, \u201ckullanma y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bilgi veren<\/em>\u201d ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmaya en a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerden biridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sosyal medya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda \u201cbilgi<\/em>\u201dnin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r; \u201cdeneyim anlat\u0131s\u0131<\/em>\u201d ile \u201c\u00f6\u011fretici i\u00e7erik<\/em>\u201d aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar bazen bulan\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burada iki temel hassasiyet vard\u0131r. Birincisi, bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 teknik olarak kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeyi ama\u00e7lar. Bu nedenle, i\u00e7erik \u00fcreticisi \u201cben sadece konu\u015fuyorum<\/em>\u201d dedi\u011finde bile, konu\u015fman\u0131n niteli\u011fi \u201ckullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bilgi<\/em>\u201dye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyorsa risk do\u011fabilir. \u0130kincisi, hukuki, t\u0131bbi veya sosyal ama\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan bilgilendirmeler, \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d kast\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Yani bir hukuk\u00e7unun TCK<\/a> m. 190\u2019u anlatmas\u0131, bir hekim veya psikolo\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n zararlar\u0131ndan bahsetmesi, bir gazetecinin soru\u015fturma s\u00fcrecini aktarmas\u0131, otomatik olarak m. 190\/1-c de\u011fildir. Fakat anlat\u0131m, pratikte kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tehlikeli e\u015fi\u011fe yakla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da bilin\u00e7li \u015fekilde y\u00f6ntem\/teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131ya girmememizin nedeni budur: \u201cHukuk anlat\u0131yorum<\/em>\u201d derken, bizzat kanunun su\u00e7 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alana istemeden de olsa hizmet etmek, toplumsal sorumlulukla ba\u011fda\u015fmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 vasf\u0131 hatas\u0131: m. 190 ile m. 188 ve m. 191 aras\u0131ndaki k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Uyu\u015fturucu dosyalar\u0131nda en a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan sorunlardan biri, su\u00e7 vasf\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f tayinidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m. 190\u2019un ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaten a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r; fakat m. 188 (ticaret<\/a>) ile m. 190\u2019un kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, dosyay\u0131 bamba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, m. 190 yerine m. 191 (kullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma\/kullanma<\/a>) tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken dosyalarda m. 190\u2019dan mahk\u00fbmiyet kurulmas\u0131, hem maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe hem de su\u00e7 tiplerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEvde kulland\u0131rtmak\u201d her zaman m. 190 de\u011fildir; bazen m. 188\u2019e gider<\/span><\/h4>\n

Baz\u0131 dosyalarda san\u0131k, ba\u015fkalar\u0131na uyu\u015fturucu madde veriyor ve onlar\u0131n evinde kullanmas\u0131na r\u0131za g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta \u201ckullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerinde bu t\u00fcr eylemin m. 188\/3 kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7la ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu; m. 190\u2019daki \u201c\u00f6zel yer\/donan\u0131m sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d niteli\u011finde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131r. Bu nedenle m. 190\u2019dan verilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn bozuldu\u011fu \u00f6rnekler mevcuttur.\u00a0<\/span>Bu nokta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir: Uyu\u015fturucu \u201ctemin etme\/verme<\/em>\u201d olgusu dosyada varsa, m. 190 refleksiyle hareket etmek her zaman do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc m. 190, esasen kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hedeflerken; uyu\u015fturucunun temini, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi fiiller \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m. 188 alan\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTemin etme\u201d ile \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201dn\u0131n ayr\u0131m\u0131: Delillerin anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve dosyan\u0131n omurgas\u0131<\/span><\/h4>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 10. Ceza Dairesi\u2019nin karar \u00f6rneklerinde, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n sabit eyleminin di\u011fer san\u0131klar\u0131n kan analizlerinde \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fturucuyu \u201ctemin etme<\/em>\u201d su\u00e7unu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve m. 188\/3 uyar\u0131nca cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi; buna ra\u011fmen m. 190\u2019dan h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n bozma nedeni say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/span>Bu t\u00fcr bozma gerek\u00e7eleri, dosyada \u015fu sorular\u0131n cevaplanmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lar: Madde nereden geldi? Kim sa\u011flad\u0131? Sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi bir menfaat elde etti mi? Bu eylem s\u00fcreklilik ta\u015f\u0131yor mu? Sa\u011flama eylemi, bir ticari ili\u015fki veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m faaliyeti niteli\u011fi kazan\u0131yor mu? Bu sorular\u0131n cevab\u0131, dosyay\u0131 m. 190\u2019dan al\u0131p m. 188\u2019e g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir; ya da tam tersi, m. 188 iddias\u0131n\u0131n \u201ctemin<\/em>\u201d ispatlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u00e2llerde dosyay\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir su\u00e7 tipine indirger.<\/span><\/p>\n

Md. 190 yerine m. 191: \u201cKullanan\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran sanmak\u201d<\/span><\/h4>\n

Baz\u0131 dosyalarda, san\u0131klar\u0131n kan ve idrar raporlar\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu tespiti vard\u0131r; ev aramas\u0131nda baz\u0131 maddeler bulunur; fakat \u201c\u00f6zel yer\/donan\u0131m sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d olgusu ortaya konulamaz. Bu durumda Yarg\u0131tay, san\u0131klar\u0131n fiillerinin \u201ckullanmak i\u00e7in bulundurma\u201d kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini; \u201ckullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201ddan mahk\u00fbmiyet kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n hatal\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr kararlar\u0131n toplumsal mesaj\u0131 \u015fudur: Ceza hukuku, her dosyada en a\u011f\u0131r etiketi se\u00e7mez; do\u011fru etiketi se\u00e7mek ister. Bir ki\u015fi kullanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Bu zaten kendi i\u00e7inde bir hukuki rejime tabidir. Fakat \u201ckulland\u0131<\/em>\u201d diye \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131<\/em>\u201d demek, her zaman mant\u0131ken do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan somut katk\u0131 aran\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aleniyet ve \u00f6zen(dirme): m. 190\/2\u2019nin bug\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyen alan\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK m. 190\/2, uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 madde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 alenen \u00f6zendiren veya bu nitelikte yay\u0131n yapan ki\u015fiyi cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm, \u00f6zellikle dijital \u00e7a\u011fda h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir uygulama alan\u0131na sahiptir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201caleniyet<\/em>\u201d (belirsiz say\u0131da ki\u015fiye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k) sosyal medyada \u00e7o\u011fu zaman varsay\u0131lan bir durum haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHaber\u201d ile \u201c\u00f6zen(dirme)\u201d aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7izgi<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bir soru\u015fturman\u0131n haber yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bir operasyonun aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, uyu\u015fturucunun zararlar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131lmas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, tek ba\u015f\u0131na m. 190\/2 de\u011fildir. Ancak i\u00e7erik, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ven, \u00f6zendiren, normalle\u015ftiren, \u201c\u00e7ekici bir deneyim<\/em>\u201d gibi sunan bir dile kayarsa, risk alan\u0131na girer. Bu noktada mahkemelerin bakaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fey genellikle \u015fudur: \u0130\u00e7erik, okuyucuda\/izleyicide \u201ckullanma iste\u011fi<\/em>\u201d uyand\u0131rmaya elveri\u015fli mi? Uyu\u015fturucuya dair bir merak, imrenme veya s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131rma etkisi do\u011furuyor mu? <\/span>Bu de\u011ferlendirme her zaman kolay de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruma amac\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir denge vard\u0131r. Ancak m. 190\/2, bu dengeyi kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 lehine kuran bir normatif tercihi temsil eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBir \u015fey olmaz\u201d s\u00f6ylemi: Her s\u00f6z, \u00f6zen(dirme) say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/span><\/h4>\n

Uygulamada s\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fu tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kar: Bir ki\u015fi bir ortamda uyu\u015fturucu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler; \u201cbir \u015fey olmaz<\/em>\u201d gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131r; etraf\u0131ndakilerin bu s\u00f6zlerden etkilenebilece\u011fi iddia edilir. Bu durumda m. 190\/2\u2019nin olu\u015fup olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6z\u00fcn niteli\u011fine, aleniyet ko\u015fuluna ve somut olay\u0131n ba\u011flam\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir. Baz\u0131 karar anlat\u0131mlar\u0131nda, \u201cte\u015fvik edici s\u00f6zlerin belirgin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zen(dirme) unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle mahk\u00fbmiyetin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirmeler yer al\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>Bu durum, \u015funu g\u00f6sterir: m. 190\/2\u2019nin alan\u0131 geni\u015f olmakla birlikte, her \u201cbahsetme<\/em>\u201d veya her \u201cima<\/em>\u201d otomatik olarak mahk\u00fbmiyet sebebi de\u011fildir. \u00d6zen(dirme), somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir niteliktir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Somut olay kurgusu: \u201cKitleye konu\u015fmak\u201d ile \u201carkada\u015f sohbeti\u201d ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fil<\/span><\/h4>\n

Bir ki\u015fi, kapal\u0131 bir arkada\u015f grubunda \u201cben b\u00f6yle yapt\u0131m<\/em>\u201d der. Bu s\u00f6z, ba\u015fka su\u00e7 tipleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir; fakat aleniyet unsuru yoksa m. 190\/2 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 zay\u0131flar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ki\u015fi, herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir sosyal medya hesab\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ven bir anlat\u0131 kurarsa; takip\u00e7ilerini \u201cdeneyimlemeye<\/em>\u201d \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran bir dil kullan\u0131rsa; ya da uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir \u201cya\u015fam tarz\u0131<\/em>\u201d olarak parlat\u0131rsa, aleniyet ve \u00f6zen(dirme) unsurlar\u0131 birlikte g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. \u0130\u015fte dijital \u00e7a\u011fda m. 190\/2 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde bu fark vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u011flam\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde kamuoyunda geni\u015f yer bulan Habert\u00fcrk Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Mehmet Akif Ersoy<\/a> hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcyen soru\u015fturma, uyu\u015fturucu dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n sadece adliye koridorlar\u0131nda de\u011fil, toplumun g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131nda da nas\u0131l g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc etkiler do\u011furdu\u011funu g\u00f6steren bir \u00f6rnek haline geldi. Bas\u0131na yans\u0131yan haberlerde, Ersoy\u2019un \u201cuyu\u015fturucu madde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/em>\u201d gibi su\u00e7lamalarla tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131, soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda Adli T\u0131p test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilere yer verildi\u011fi; baz\u0131 haberlerde testin \u201cpozitif\u201d \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu olay \u00fczerinden iki ayr\u0131 katman\u0131 ay\u0131rmak gerekir. Birinci katman, dosyan\u0131n kendisidir: Soru\u015fturman\u0131n kapsam\u0131, isnat edilen su\u00e7lar, delillerin niteli\u011fi, savunmalar, bilirki\u015fi\/Adli T\u0131p raporlar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131sal de\u011ferlendirme. Bu katmanda, kesin h\u00fck\u00fcm verilene kadar masumiyet karinesi ge\u00e7erlidir; yani kamuoyundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar, mahkeme karar\u0131 yerine ge\u00e7emez.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci katman, olay\u0131n toplumdaki etkisidir: Uyu\u015fturucu meselesi bir anda \u201cpop\u00fcler g\u00fcndem<\/em>\u201d haline gelince, medya dili ve sosyal medya yorumlar\u0131 da \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bu noktada iki risk b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Birincisi, yarg\u0131lama devam ederken ki\u015filerin pe\u015finen \u201csu\u00e7lu<\/em>\u201d ilan edilmesi. \u0130kincisi, uyu\u015fturucu meselesinin magazinle\u015fmesi ve s\u0131radan bir g\u00fcndelik tart\u0131\u015fma malzemesi haline gelmesi. \u0130\u015fte TCK m. 190\/2\u2019nin arkas\u0131ndaki kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kayg\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle bu ikinci riskle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir: Uyu\u015fturucu konu\u015fulabilir, tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir, haber yap\u0131labilir; ama \u201cnormalle\u015ftirilmemeli<\/em>\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zen(dirme) etkisi<\/em>\u201d do\u011furacak bi\u00e7imde sunulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu nedenle, g\u00fcncel olaylar \u00fczerinden i\u00e7erik \u00fcretirken hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n da gazetecilerin de s\u0131radan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da kendine \u015fu soruyu sormas\u0131 gerekir: Ben bu i\u00e7erikle fark\u0131ndal\u0131k m\u0131 \u00fcretiyorum, yoksa istemeden de olsa \u00f6zendirme diline mi yakla\u015f\u0131yorum?<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h3>\n

TCK m. 190, g\u00fcndelik hayatta bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin sand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha yak\u0131nda duran bir d\u00fczenlemedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mek\u00e2n, arkada\u015f \u00e7evresi, sohbet dili, sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, haber sunumu gibi alanlarda \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma<\/em>\u201d veya \u201c\u00f6zen(dirme)<\/em>\u201d etkisi do\u011furan davran\u0131\u015flar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda m. 190\u2019un uygulanmas\u0131, her olayda otomatik de\u011fildir; Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi, kast\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc, somut katk\u0131 ve delillendirme d\u00fczeyi belirleyicidir. Evde birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131n her zaman \u201c\u00f6zel yer sa\u011flama<\/em>\u201d say\u0131lmamas\u0131; i\u015fyerinde birlikte kullan\u0131m\u0131n \u201ckolayla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zel saiki<\/em>\u201d olmadan m. 190\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nmamas\u0131; baz\u0131 dosyalarda m. 190 yerine m. 188 veya m. 191 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bozma gerek\u00e7eleri, bu s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7izme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcncel g\u00fcndemde yer alan olay ise, uyu\u015fturucu meselesinin bir anda toplumsal tart\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline gelebilece\u011fini; bu tart\u0131\u015fmalarda hem masumiyet karinesinin hem de normalle\u015ftirme riskine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zenin korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uyu\u015fturucu veya uyar\u0131c\u0131 maddeler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ceza hukukunun refleksi, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015finin zannetti\u011finden daha geni\u015ftir. Toplumda yayg\u0131n alg\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu meselesinin \u201ckullanan ki\u015fi\u201d \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Oysa T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu, yaln\u0131zca kullanan\u0131 de\u011fil; kullan\u0131m\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine zemin haz\u0131rlayan, kullan\u0131m\u0131 rahatlatan, yakalanma riskini azaltan, kullan\u0131m davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131ran veya \u201c\u00e7ekici\u201d hale getiren s\u00f6ylem ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131 da ayr\u0131ca hedef al\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":30112,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"page-fullwidth.php","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[740,739,793],"tags":[21931,21932,21930,21929,21916,21908,21907,21884,21887,21890,21939,21898,21914,21906,21935,21951,21949,21917,21888,21945,21912,21933,21934,21959,21895,21944,21952,21928,21953,21913,21936,21948,21886,21943,21926,21927,21894,21893,21922,21903,21921,21958,21924,21955,21901,21946,21957,21919,13835,21909,21892,21920,21950,21947,21942,21937,21925,21900,21923,21911,21902,21938,21899,21904,21915,21896,21918,21954,21956,21940,21941,21897,21910,21905,21891,21885,21889],"class_list":["post-30111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ceza-hukuku","category-gorusler-dusunceler","category-gorusler","tag-haberturk-uyusturucu-haberi","tag-medyada-uyusturucu-tartismasi","tag-mehmet-akif-ersoy-sorusturma","tag-mehmet-akif-ersoy-uyusturucu-iddiasi","tag-uyusturucu-davasi-avukat","tag-uyusturucu-hakkinda-konusmak-suc-mu","tag-uyusturucu-icerikli-paylasimlar-ceza","tag-uyusturucu-kullanilmasini-kolaylastirma","tag-uyusturucu-kullanimi-cezasi","tag-uyusturucu-kullanimina-imkan-saglama","tag-uyusturucu-kullaniminin-ozendirilmesi","tag-uyusturucu-kullanma-ile-farki","tag-uyusturucu-sorusturmasi-nasil-yurutulur","tag-uyusturucu-sosyal-medya-sucu","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-akademik-analiz","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ankara-ceza-avukati","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-bicak-hukuk","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ceza-avukati","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ceza-hukuku","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ceza-politikasi","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-guncel-gelismeler","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-haber-analizi","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-hukuki-degerlendirme","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-hukuki-rehber","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ictihat","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-internet-yayini","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-istanbul-ceza-avukati","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-populer-davalar","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-savunma-stratejileri","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-son-yargitay-kararlari","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-toplumsal-etkiler","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-toplumsal-farkindalik","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-turkiye","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ve-dijital-icerik","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ve-sosyal-medya-fenomenleri","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-ve-unluler","tag-uyusturucu-suclari-yargitay-kararlari","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-adli-para-cezasi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-adli-tip-raporu","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-aleniyet","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-arama-ve-el-koyma","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-avukat-destegi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-basin-etkisi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-beraat-kosullari","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-birlikte-kullanma","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-caydiricilik","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-ceza-indirimi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-delil-degerlendirmesi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-etkin-pismanlik","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-gazetecilerin-sorumlulugu","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-hapis-cezasi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-hukuka-aykiri-delil","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-hukuki-danismanlik","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-hukuki-sinirlar","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-influencer-riski","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-kamu-sagligi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-kamuoyu-baskisi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-kast","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-masumiyet-karinesi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-medya-dili","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-mekan-saglama","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-normallestirme-riski","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-ozel-saik","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-ozendirme","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-savunma","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-suc-vasfi","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-tutuklama","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-yanlis-suclama","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-yargilama-sureci","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-yayin-sorumlulugu","tag-uyusturucu-suclarinda-youtube-ve-podcast","tag-uyusturucu-ticareti-ile-farki","tag-uyusturucu-ve-ifade-ozgurlugu","tag-uyusturucu-yayin-yapma-sucu","tag-uyusturucuya-ortam-hazirlama","tag-uyusturucuya-ozendirme-sucu","tag-uyusturucuya-yer-saglama-sucu"],"yoast_head":"\nUyu\u015fturucu 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