{"id":27008,"date":"2024-02-04T21:16:05","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T18:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/?p=27008"},"modified":"2024-05-17T13:04:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T10:04:17","slug":"turkiye-mogolistan-is-forumu-ankarada-yapildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bicakhukuk.com\/de\/turkiye-mogolistan-is-forumu-ankarada-yapildi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye-Mo\u011folistan \u0130\u015f Forumu Ankara\u2019da Yap\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye-Mo\u011folistan \u0130\u015f Forumu, Mo\u011folistan Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Zandanshatar Gombojav<\/a>, T\u00fcrkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birli\u011fi<\/a> (TOBB) Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Sayman \u00dcyesi Faik Yavuz, Mo\u011folistan Ulusal Ticaret ve Sanayi Odas\u0131<\/a> (MNCCI) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Amartuvshin Otgondavaa, Mo\u011folistan G\u0131da, Tar\u0131m ve Hafif Sanayi Bakan\u0131 Bolorchuluun Khayangaa ve Mo\u011folistan \u00c7evre ve Turizm Bakan\u0131 Bat-Erdene Bat-Ulzii\u2019nin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla TOBB \u0130kiz Kuleler\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diplomatik \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Mo\u011folistan aras\u0131ndaki diplomatik ili\u015fkiler 24 Haziran 1969 tarihinde kurulmu\u015ftur. 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llardan itibaren geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler, 1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ulanbator’da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/a>nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 1997’de Mo\u011folistan’\u0131n Ankara’da B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik<\/a> a\u00e7mas\u0131yla ivme kazanm\u0131\u015f; bug\u00fcne kadar imzalanan y\u00fczden fazla ikili anla\u015fmayla ili\u015fkilerin ahdi zemini g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u011folistan, tarihte bilinen en eski T\u00fcrk yaz\u0131t\u0131 olan Orhun abidelerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, k\u00f6kleri as\u0131rlar \u00f6ncesine dayanan T\u00fcrk-Mo\u011fol ili\u015fkilerine \u00f6zel \u00f6nem atfetmekte ve iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fbirli\u011finin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7aba sarfetmektedir. Mo\u011folistan da ayn\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsemi\u015f ve 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul etti\u011fi „D\u0131\u015f Politika Konsepti“nde ABD, AB, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore ve Hindistan’la birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’yi de „\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kom\u015fu“ olarak zikretmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Temel Bilgiler<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mo\u011folistan, Orta ve Do\u011fu Asya b\u00f6lgesinde denize \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan zengin do\u011fal kaynaklara sahip bir \u00fclkedir. Sadece iki \u00fclke ile kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na sahip Mo\u011folistan\u2019\u0131n kuzey s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu, g\u00fcney, do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda ise \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti (\u00c7in) bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mo\u011folistan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 milyon km2 \u2019lik y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 19 uncu b\u00fcy\u00fck, 3,4 milyon n\u00fcfusu ile de en seyrek n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkesidir. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131ya yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi ba\u015fkent Ulanbator, \u00fclke ekonomisinin %68\u2019ini, i\u015fletmelerin %64\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, para dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n %85\u2019ini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte Mo\u011folistan, 15,1 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 gayri safi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131laya (GSY\u0130H) ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 4.599 ABD dolar\u0131 gelir d\u00fczeyine sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Mo\u011folistan aras\u0131nda 5 saatlik fark bulunuyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye’de saat 07.00 iken Mo\u011folistan’da 12.00’d\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki mesafe ise 5.472 kilometredir.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Endeksi<\/span><\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 (DB) taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan \u00fclkelerin \u015firket kurma ve i\u015fe ba\u015flama, yap\u0131la\u015fma izni alma, krediye eri\u015fim, ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme h\u0131z\u0131, vergi sistemleri, az\u0131nl\u0131k hissedar haklar\u0131n\u0131 koruma vb gibi ticari mevzuatlar\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f hayat\u0131ndaki uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n incelendi\u011fi \u201cDoing Business (D\u00fcnya \u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Endeksi)\u201d s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 190 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda i\u015f yapma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 67,7 puan ile 74\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan Mo\u011folistan, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 67,8 puanla 81\u2019inci s\u0131raya gerilemi\u015ftir. Mo\u011folistan, i\u015f yapma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 endeksi puan\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ne kadar s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fu Asya & Pasifik b\u00f6lgesi \u00fclkeleri ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00fczerinde yer alsa da \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6re k\u00f6t\u00fc bir performans g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u011folistan Piyasas\u0131na Girmek<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mo\u011folistan piyasas\u0131na girmek i\u00e7in pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve yaz\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonras\u0131nda yerinde ziyaret ve y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, ilk defa yap\u0131lacak ihracatta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca, pe\u015fin \u00f6deme ya da akreditifli (\u00f6zellikle gayri kabili r\u00fccu ve teyitli akreditif) \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemlerinin tercih edilmesi, mal mukabili ve sigorta kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f ihracat i\u00e7in g\u00fcven temin edilmedik\u00e7e y\u00fcksek tutarl\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 firmalar\u0131m\u0131za tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirketler Hakk\u0131nda Ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kimi zamanlar sahte \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye firmalar\u0131na al\u0131m talepleri gelebilmektedir. \u0130thalat talebi ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kontrol etmeleri gereken ilk husus, kar\u015f\u0131 tarafta \u201cger\u00e7ekten var olan\u201d bir \u015firketin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, ticaret sicil kayd\u0131, vergi numaras\u0131, firma adresi, posta kodu, web ve e-posta adresi, telefon numaras\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 temel bilgilerin kar\u015f\u0131 taraftan talep edilmesi ve bu bilgilerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca teyit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Bu kapsamda, ileti\u015fimde olunan \u015firkete ili\u015fkin hissedar, yetkili ki\u015fi ve faaliyet alan\u0131 gibi bilgiler, Mo\u011folistan Devlet Kay\u0131tlar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn T\u00fczel Ki\u015filik Kay\u0131t Sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla teyit edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0130hracat i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flemlere ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ise ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ve ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sorumluklar\u0131n\u0131 belirten yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalanmas\u0131 hem ayr\u0131nt\u0131larla ilgili muhtemel yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmalar\u0131 asgari d\u00fczeye indirmek hem de riskleri azaltmak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme ile sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fme konusu mal\u0131 haz\u0131rlay\u0131p sevk etmesi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6demenin ne \u015fekilde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, risklerin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 muhtemel bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinde izlenecek usul ve esaslar gibi hususlar\u0131n belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Adli yard\u0131mla\u015fma<\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Mo\u011folistan aras\u0131nda Hukuki, Ticari ve Cezai Konularda Adli Yard\u0131mla\u015fma S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a> mevcut olup halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u011folistan Mevzuat\u0131 – Kanunlar\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n